India's trade deficit with countries under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) widened by 59.2% in the April-June 2024 quarter compared to the same period last year. This rise, cited by The Indian Express based on a Niti Aayog report, signals significant pressure on the nation's trade balance.
The deficit ballooned as imports grew 10% to $65.3 billion, while exports contracted 9% to $38.7 billion. This imbalance occurs as India pursues new trade deals to offset high tariffs from major markets like the U.S.
Export Sector Shift
A notable structural shift was observed in export performance. Petroleum exports saw a steep decline. However, shipments from emerging sectors, particularly electronics, demonstrated robust growth.
Electronics exports jumped 47% year-on-year, now constituting over 11% of India's total exports. This surge indicates increasing integration into global electronics manufacturing supply chains, a positive sign for technology-driven growth.
Trade Deal Challenges
The widening deficit is also linked to declining exports to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). India missed the end-2025 deadline to conclude renegotiations for its trade agreement with the bloc.
This delay comes as New Delhi actively seeks to revise existing pacts and forge new ones with entities like the European Union, United States, and the Gulf Cooperation Council to diversify trade.
Future Trade Outlook
New FTAs were signed with Oman, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom in 2025. Negotiations are ongoing with several other key partners.
The Niti Aayog report underscores the dual challenge of managing import growth and export diversification while navigating complex international trade negotiations.