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OPEC+ उत्पादन कपात आणि US निर्बंधांमुळे कच्च्या तेल टँकर दरात वाढ

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Updated on 04 Nov 2025, 06:51 am

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Reviewed By

Simar Singh | Whalesbook News Team

Short Description :

OPEC+ ने उत्पादन कपात शिथिल केल्याने आणि Rosneft व Lukoil सारख्या रशियन तेल कंपन्यांवर नवीन US निर्बंध लादल्याने भारत आणि चीन मध्य पूर्व आणि लॅटिन अमेरिकेकडून पर्यायी तेल पुरवठ्याच्या शोधात आहेत. यामुळे व्हॅरी लार्ज क्रूड कॅरिअर (VLCC) आणि सुएझमॅक्स टँकरची मागणी वाढत आहे, ज्यामुळे त्यांचे चार्टर दर वाढत आहेत. सागरी सल्लागार संस्था Drewry च्या अंदाजानुसार, जास्त टन-मील (tonne-mile) मागणी आणि जुन्या जहाजांच्या मर्यादित पुरवठ्यामुळे हे वाढलेले दर कायम राहतील.
OPEC+ उत्पादन कपात आणि US निर्बंधांमुळे कच्च्या तेल टँकर दरात वाढ

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Detailed Coverage :

जागतिक तेल बाजारात कच्च्या तेलाच्या टँकर दरांमध्ये वाढ होत आहे, विशेषतः व्हॅरी लार्ज क्रूड कॅरिअर (VLCC) आणि सुएझमॅक्स जहाजांसाठी. या ट्रेंडमागे दोन प्रमुख कारणे आहेत: OPEC+ द्वारे उत्पादन कपात शिथिल करणे, ज्यामुळे तेलाचा पुरवठा वाढत आहे, आणि रशियन तेल कंपन्या Rosneft आणि Lukoil वर अमेरिकेने लादलेले नवीन निर्बंध. या निर्बंधांमुळे भारत आणि चीनसारख्या प्रमुख आयातदारांना रशियाकडून होणारी खरेदी कमी करून त्याऐवजी मध्य पूर्व आणि ब्राझीलसारख्या प्रदेशातून क्रूड आयात करण्यास भाग पाडले जात आहे. यामुळे 'टन-मील मागणी' (tonne-mile demand) लक्षणीयरीत्या वाढत आहे, कारण तेल लांब अंतरावर नेले जात आहे.

सागरी सल्लागार संस्था Drewry च्या मते, क्रूड टँकर शेअर्समधील तेजी ही वाढत्या चार्टर दरांमुळे (charter rates) प्रेरित आहे, ज्याला वाढत्या तेल साठ्यांचाही (oil inventories) पाठिंबा मिळत आहे. Drewry जोर देते की, व्यापारासाठी उपलब्ध जहाजांचा पुरवठा कमी होत असल्याने, विशेषतः VLCCs आणि Suezmaxes साठी, चार्टर दर उच्च राहण्याची शक्यता आहे. फ्लोटिंग स्टोरेजची (floating storage) वाढती मागणी आणि 2026 पर्यंत नवीन डिलिव्हरी नसलेला जुना ग्लोबल VLCC फ्लीट (fleet) यांसारखे घटक कमाईला अधिक बळ देत आहेत. बाल्टिक डर्टी टँकर इंडेक्स (BDTI) ने या टँकर विभागांच्या मजबूत कामगिरीचे प्रतिबिंब म्हणून वर्षभरात लक्षणीय वाढ नोंदवली आहे.

परिणाम: ही बातमी क्रूड ऑइल टँकर ऑपरेट करणाऱ्या कंपन्यांसाठी, विशेषतः VLCCs आणि Suezmaxes असलेल्या कंपन्यांसाठी अत्यंत सकारात्मक आहे. उच्च चार्टर दरांमुळे या शिपिंग कंपन्यांच्या महसूल आणि नफ्यात थेट वाढ होते. सागरी वाहतूक क्षेत्रातील गुंतवणूकदारांनाही याचा फायदा होण्याची शक्यता आहे. जर वाढलेला शिपिंग खर्च अंतिम ग्राहकांवर टाकला गेला, तर कच्च्या तेलाच्या किमतींवर अप्रत्यक्ष परिणाम होऊ शकतो, ज्यामुळे महागाई वाढू शकते. रेटिंग: शिपिंग कंपन्यांसाठी 7/10, व्यापक बाजाराच्या परिणामासाठी 4/10.

Difficult Terms Explained: Charter rates: The amount of money paid by a customer (charterer) for the use of a ship for a specified period. Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC): A type of large oil tanker designed to carry approximately 2 million barrels of crude oil. Suezmax: The largest ship size capable of transiting the Suez Canal fully laden. OPEC+: An organization formed by the merger of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) and allied non-OPEC oil-producing countries, aimed at coordinating oil production policies. Tonne-mile demand: A measure of shipping activity that combines the weight of cargo (tonnes) with the distance it is transported (miles). It reflects the total carrying work performed by ships. Floating storage: The practice of using oil tankers to store crude oil at sea, typically due to market imbalances or price differentials. Baltic Dirty Tanker Index (BDTI): A daily index tracking the average earnings for the transport of crude oil on a fleet of various tanker sizes.

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