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मूल्यांकन चिंतेच्या पार्श्वभूमीवर जागतिक AI चिप स्टॉक्समध्ये मोठी घसरण

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Updated on 05 Nov 2025, 04:32 am

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Reviewed By

Akshat Lakshkar | Whalesbook News Team

Short Description :

कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) च्या तेजीशी संबंधित असलेल्या जागतिक सेमीकंडक्टर स्टॉक्समध्ये मोठी विक्री (selloff) झाली आहे. Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, आणि Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. सारख्या प्रमुख आशियाई चिप निर्मात्यांच्या शेअर्समध्ये मोठी घट झाली, ज्यामुळे जगभरातील निर्देशांक प्रभावित झाले. या घसरणीचे कारण 'स्ट्रेच्ड व्हॅल्युएशन्स' (stretched valuations), भविष्यातील कमाईबद्दलच्या चिंता आणि वाढलेल्या व्याजदरांमुळे व आर्थिक अनिश्चिततेमुळे बाजाराच्या भावनांमध्ये (market sentiment) आलेला व्यापक बदल असल्याचे मानले जात आहे.
मूल्यांकन चिंतेच्या पार्श्वभूमीवर जागतिक AI चिप स्टॉक्समध्ये मोठी घसरण

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Detailed Coverage :

कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) च्या तेजीचा फायदा घेत असलेल्या काही प्रमुख कंपन्यांच्या उच्च मूल्यांकनांबद्दल (high valuations) असलेल्या चिंतेमुळे, जागतिक शेअर बाजारात सेमीकंडक्टर कंपन्यांमध्ये विक्रीचा दबाव वाढला आहे. दक्षिण कोरियाच्या कोस्पी निर्देशांकात (Kospi index) मोठी घसरण झाली, ज्यामध्ये Samsung Electronics Co. आणि SK Hynix Inc. हे प्रमुख घटक ठरले. जपानमध्ये, Advantest Corp. 10% ने घसरला, ज्यामुळे Nikkei 225 प्रभावित झाला, तर Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. 3.3% ने घसरला. या कंपन्या AI चिप क्षेत्रातील आघाडीची कंपनी Nvidia Corp. साठी प्रमुख पुरवठादार आहेत.

या विक्रीच्या दबावामुळे फिलाडेल्फिया सेमीकंडक्टर इंडेक्स (Philadelphia Semiconductor Index) आणि तत्सम आशियाई चिप स्टॉक गेजच्या (Asian chip stock gauge) बाजार भांडवलातून (market capitalization) अंदाजे $500 अब्ज डॉलर्सचे नुकसान झाले. ही विक्री AI-आधारित रॅलीची व्याप्ती दर्शवते, जिथे प्रमुख निर्देशांक विक्रमी उच्चांकाजवळ पोहोचले होते. AI च्या कॉम्प्युटिंग पॉवरची वाढती मागणी पाहून, एप्रिलपासून चिप निर्मात्यांच्या बाजार मूल्यात ट्रिलियन्स डॉलर्सची वाढ झाली होती.

तथापि, अलीकडील घसरण, विशेषतः व्याजदर जास्त राहिल्यास, या क्षेत्राच्या कमाईच्या क्षमतेबद्दल (earnings potential) आणि प्रचंड उच्च स्टॉक मूल्यांकनांबद्दल (sky-high stock valuations) वाढती चिंता दर्शवते. वॉल स्ट्रीटकडून बाजारात सुधारणा (correction) होण्याची अपेक्षा कमी असल्याच्या इशाऱ्यांमुळे, फेडरल रिझर्व्हने व्याजदर कपातीबद्दलच्या अपेक्षा कमी केल्यामुळे आणि अमेरिकेतील सरकारी शटडाउनमुळे देखील या क्षेत्रावर दबाव आला. हेज फंड व्यवस्थापक मायकल बरी (Michael Burry) यांनी Palantir Technologies Inc. आणि Nvidia वर केलेल्या 'बेअरिश वेजर्स' (bearish wagers - किंमत कमी होण्यावर लावलेले अंदाज) मुळे देखील ही विक्री वाढली.

**परिणाम (Impact)** सेमीकंडक्टरसारख्या महत्त्वपूर्ण तंत्रज्ञान क्षेत्रात होणारी ही व्यापक विक्री जागतिक बाजारांवर 'रिपल इफेक्ट' (ripple effect) निर्माण करू शकते. हे AI गुंतवणुकीच्या उन्मादाला (frenzy) थंड होण्याचे संकेत देते, जे भविष्यातील तंत्रज्ञान विकास आणि अवलंबनावर परिणाम करू शकते. भारतीय गुंतवणूकदारांसाठी, हा जागतिक कल देशांतर्गत टेक स्टॉक्समध्ये सावधगिरी आणू शकतो, परंतु जर फंडामेंटली मजबूत कंपन्या व्यापक बाजारातील सुधारणेमुळे अधिक आकर्षक किमतीत उपलब्ध झाल्यास, खरेदीच्या संधी देखील निर्माण होऊ शकतात. रेटिंग: 7/10.

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