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नवीन US निर्बंधांदरम्यान भारत रशियाच्या कच्च्या तेलाची थेट आयात कमी करणार

Energy

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Updated on 05 Nov 2025, 11:04 am

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Reviewed By

Abhay Singh | Whalesbook News Team

Short Description :

२१ नोव्हेंबरपासून रशियन ऊर्जा दिग्गजांवर रोसनेफ्ट आणि लुकोईलवर नवीन अमेरिकन निर्बंध लागू होणार असल्याने, भारत नोव्हेंबर अखेरीपासून रशियन कच्च्या तेलाची थेट आयात लक्षणीयरीत्या कमी करण्याची योजना आखत आहे. रिलायन्स इंडस्ट्रीज लिमिटेड, मंगलोर रिफायनरी अँड पेट्रोकेमिकल्स लिमिटेड आणि एचपीसीएल-मित्तल एनर्जी लिमिटेड यांसारख्या प्रमुख रिफायनरी रशियाकडून खरेदी थांबवतील. या पावसामुळे डिसेंबरमध्ये पुरवठ्यात मोठी घट अपेक्षित आहे, तर २०२६ च्या सुरुवातीपर्यंत मध्यस्थांद्वारे आणि पर्यायी व्यापार मार्गांनी हळूहळू सुधारणा अपेक्षित आहे. रिफायनरी प्रभावित कमी करण्यासाठी सक्रियपणे पुरवठा स्रोतांचे विविधीकरण करत आहेत.
नवीन US निर्बंधांदरम्यान भारत रशियाच्या कच्च्या तेलाची थेट आयात कमी करणार

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Stocks Mentioned :

Reliance Industries Ltd
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd

Detailed Coverage :

२१ नोव्हेंबरपासून प्रमुख रशियन ऊर्जा कंपन्या रोसनेफ्ट आणि लुकोईल यांना लक्ष्य करणारे नवीन अमेरिकन निर्बंध लागू होणार असल्याने, भारत नोव्हेंबरच्या अखेरीस रशियन कच्च्या तेलाची थेट आयात कमी करण्यास सज्ज आहे. विश्लेषकांचा अंदाज आहे की भारतीय रिफायनरी, ज्या देशातील रशियन कच्च्या तेलाचा अर्ध्याहून अधिक भाग पेट्रोल आणि डिझेलसाठी प्रक्रिया करतात, त्या या निर्बंधांचे पालन करतील. मॅरिटाईम इंटेलिजन्स फर्म केप्लर, डिसेंबरमध्ये रशियाकडून भारताला होणाऱ्या कच्च्या तेलाच्या पुरवठ्यात लक्षणीय घट होईल असा अंदाज वर्तवते, आणि २०२६ च्या सुरुवातीपर्यंत पर्यायी व्यापार यंत्रणांमार्फत हळूवार सुधारणा अपेक्षित आहे. रिलायन्स इंडस्ट्रीज लिमिटेड, मंगलोर रिफायनरी अँड पेट्रोकेमिकल्स लिमिटेड आणि एचपीसीएल-मित्तल एनर्जी लिमिटेड (हिंदुस्तान पेट्रोलियम कॉर्पोरेशन लिमिटेडची संयुक्त उद्यम) यांसारख्या प्रमुख भारतीय रिफायनरींनी रशियाकडून थेट कच्च्या तेलाची खरेदी थांबवण्याची योजना आखली आहे. या तीन कंपन्या 2025 च्या पहिल्या सहामाहीत भारताच्या 1.8 दशलक्ष बॅरल प्रति दिन रशियन कच्च्या तेलाच्या आयातीच्या अर्ध्याहून अधिक भागासाठी जबाबदार होत्या. रोसनेफ्टच्या अंशतः मालकीच्या नायरा एनर्जीच्या रिफायनरीकडून रशियन कच्च्या तेलाची आयात सुरू राहण्याची अपेक्षा आहे. रशियाकडून होणारा पुरवठा कमी झाल्याने त्याची भरपाई करण्यासाठी, भारतीय रिफायनरी मध्य पूर्व, लॅटिन अमेरिका, पश्चिम आफ्रिका, कॅनडा आणि युनायटेड स्टेट्स सारख्या स्रोतांकडून अधिक खरेदी करत आहेत, अलीकडे अमेरिकेतून भारताला होणारी कच्च्या तेलाची आयात विक्रमी पातळीवर पोहोचली आहे. ही परिस्थिती भू-राजकीय विचारांसह भारताच्या ऊर्जा गरजा संतुलित करण्याच्या प्रयत्नांना अधोरेखित करते. Impact: या बातमीमुळे तेलाच्या किमतींमध्ये अधिक अस्थिरता येऊ शकते आणि कच्च्या तेलाच्या सोर्सिंग खर्चातील आणि लॉजिस्टिक्समधील बदलांमुळे भारतीय रिफायनरींच्या नफ्यावर परिणाम होऊ शकतो. ज्या कंपन्यांनी त्यांच्या पुरवठा साखळ्यांचे यशस्वीरित्या विविधीकरण केले आहे, त्यांना स्पर्धात्मक फायदा मिळू शकतो. भारताची एकूण ऊर्जा सुरक्षा अल्पकाळात प्रभावित होऊ शकते. Rating: 7/10

Difficult terms: Crude imports: The process of bringing crude oil into a country from another country. Sanctions: Penalties or restrictions imposed by one country on another, often for political or economic reasons. Refiners: Facilities that process crude oil into refined petroleum products like petrol, diesel, and jet fuel. Intermediaries: Companies or individuals that act as a go-between in transactions, in this case, facilitating oil purchases. Joint venture: A business arrangement where two or more parties agree to pool their resources for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task. Barrels per day (bpd): A standard unit of measuring the volume of crude oil produced or consumed daily.

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