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ओडिशा सरकारने महिला-केंद्रित शेती उपकरण चाचणीसाठी धोरण आणले

Agriculture

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Updated on 05 Nov 2025, 07:57 am

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Reviewed By

Simar Singh | Whalesbook News Team

Short Description :

ओडिशा सरकारने शेती उपकरणांसाठी एर्गोनोनॉमिक (ergonomic) चाचणी अनिवार्य करणारे धोरण लागू केले आहे, जेणेकरून ते महिला शेतकऱ्यांसाठी योग्य ठरतील. शेतीमध्ये महिलांचा सहभाग वाढत असताना, सध्याची पुरुषांनी डिझाइन केलेली यंत्रे आरोग्याच्या समस्या निर्माण करत आहेत. या नवीन स्टँडर्ड ऑपरेटिंग प्रोसीजर (SOP) चा उद्देश विशेषतः महिलांसाठी यंत्रे विकसित करणे आणि त्यांची चाचणी करणे हा आहे, ज्यामुळे शेतीमध्ये चांगले आरोग्य, उत्पादकता आणि उत्पन्न वाढेल.
ओडिशा सरकारने महिला-केंद्रित शेती उपकरण चाचणीसाठी धोरण आणले

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Detailed Coverage :

ओडिशा सरकार कृषी उपकरणांसाठी महिला-केंद्रित एर्गोनोनॉमिक चाचणी अनिवार्य करून एक महत्त्वपूर्ण धोरणात्मक बदल घडवून आणत आहे. महिलांचा कृषी क्षेत्रातील सहभाग 64.4% पर्यंत वाढला आहे, परंतु शेतीची उपकरणे मुख्यतः पुरुषांची शारीरिक रचना, ताकद आणि मुद्रा लक्षात घेऊन डिझाइन केलेली आहेत. या विसंगतीमुळे महिला शेतकऱ्यांना पाठदुखी, खांदेदुखी, पाय/पायांची वेदना, डोकेदुखी, उष्णतेचा ताण आणि डिहायड्रेशन यांसारख्या गंभीर आरोग्य समस्यांना सामोरे जावे लागत आहे, आणि 50% पेक्षा जास्त महिलांना गंभीर मस्क्यूलोस्केलेटल डिसऑर्डर्स (Musculoskeletal Disorders) चा अनुभव येतो. या समस्येचे निराकरण करण्यासाठी, ओडिशाने सरकारी कार्यक्रमांद्वारे पुरवल्या जाणाऱ्या शेती उपकरणांच्या चाचणीसाठी एक स्टँडर्ड ऑपरेटिंग प्रोसीजर (SOP) अंतिम केला आहे. हा SOP, 'श्री अन्न अभियान' अंतर्गत केलेल्या पायलट अभ्यासानंतर आला आहे आणि भारतीय कृषी संशोधन परिषद (ICAR) आणि ओडिशा कृषी आणि तंत्रज्ञान विद्यापीठाच्या संशोधनाला एकत्र आणतो. नवीन आणि विद्यमान शेती अवजारे महिलांसाठी योग्य आहेत की नाही हे तपासले जावे, जेणेकरून त्यांचे आरोग्य सुधारेल आणि कृषी उत्पादकता वाढेल, हे सुनिश्चित करणे हे उद्दिष्ट आहे. परिणाम: या धोरणामुळे कृषी उपकरण क्षेत्रात नवकल्पनांना (innovation) चालना मिळेल अशी अपेक्षा आहे, ज्यामुळे नवीन उत्पादन श्रेणी तयार होऊ शकतात आणि एर्गोनोनॉमिकली तयार केलेल्या उपकरणांची मागणी वाढू शकते. ज्या कंपन्या त्यांचे डिझाइन या नवीन मानकांनुसार जुळवून घेतील, त्यांना बाजारात मोठा फायदा मिळू शकेल. इतकेच नाही, तर भारतातील कृषी कार्यबळाच्या एका मोठ्या वर्गाचे आरोग्य आणि उपजीविका सुधारल्यास ग्रामीण उत्पादकता आणि उत्पन्नावर सकारात्मक व्यापक आर्थिक परिणाम होतील.

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