Whalesbook
SEBI Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey ne bataya ki ab SEBI sirf problems hone ke baad react nahi karega, balki pehle se hi future ke risks ko dekh kar regulations banayega. Ye strategy tabhi zaroori hai jab duniya bhar mein geopolitical uncertainty badh rahi hai, trade patterns change ho rahe hain, aur technology bahut tezi se evolve ho rahi hai. Acchi baat yeh hai ki India ka market kaafi resilient hai, jiska credit strong institutions aur investors ke trust ko jaata hai. SEBI ka main goal hai ki wo innovation ko badhawa de aur saath hi safety ko bhi maintain rakhe, specially jab global financial connections badh rahe hain aur risks bhi zyada hain.
India ka securities market kaafi bada ho gaya hai. SEBI ke under 5,900 se zyada listed companies hain aur 140 million se zyada investors hain. Pichle 10 saal mein market cap lagbhag 15% saal dar saal badha hai. Mutual fund assets toh aur bhi tez, saal mein 20% se zyada grow hue hain, aur FY26 ke end tak Rs 73.73 Lakh Crore (US$ 790.07 Billion) ho gaye. Primary market se saal mein lagbhag ₹10 Lakh Crore raise hote hain. Roz 1 Lakh naye Demat accounts khul rahe hain! FY26 mein toh record 153 IPOs aaye jismein ₹1.8 Lakh Crore (USD 20 Billion) raise hue. Ye sab India ki strong domestic consumption (jo GDP ka 60% hai) aur achhe corporate earnings ke wajah se ho raha hai.
SEBI ab supervision aur efficiency ke liye technology par bahut focus kar raha hai. AI aur advanced analytics mein invest kar raha hai. Lekin technology ke do pehlu hain – ek taraf woh supervision mein help karti hai, toh dusri taraf AI-driven fraud, cybersecurity, aur data privacy jaise naye risks bhi paida karti hai. SEBI ka aim hai ki wo innovation ko use karein lekin rules ke andar reh kar, taki investors aur market safe rahein.
Aajkal global markets mein geopolitical tensions, trade wars, aur political reasons se economic tools ka use kaafi badh gaya hai. Iska impact currencies, banking aur debt par pad sakta hai, especially emerging economies par. India ka market resilient raha hai, lekin global shocks se bach nahi sakta. West Asia mein kuch bhi ho, oil prices badh sakte hain aur fiscal stability affect ho sakti hai. SEBI ko hamesha alert rehna hoga aur global changes par nazar rakhni hogi. Challenge yeh hai ki market ko open rakha jaye aur saath hi global financial contagion se bachav bhi kiya jaye.
SEBI ne kaafi kaam kiya hai, phir bhi kuch structural issues hain. Sometimes SEBI ke policy actions market ke pace se thoda peeche reh jate hain, jisse US SEC jaise older regulators ke comparison mein enforcement mein issues aa sakte hain. Market tezi se badh raha hai aur global links badh rahe hain, toh rules ko pace maintain karna mushkil ho raha hai, jisse naye tarah ke fraud ho sakte hain. Retail investors ke liye bhi awareness campaigns chalane ki planning hai, kyunki F&O jaise complex products ke liye woh kitne ready hain, ye sawal hai. Yeh bhi dekha ja raha hai ki kya IPO promoters market boom mein bahut zyada cash out kar rahe hain, jisse naye investors ke liye future gains kam ho sakte hain. SEBI ko market growth ko closely monitor karna hoga.
Aage SEBI rules ko simplify karne par focus karega, innovation ko encourage karega, technology ka use supervision ke liye badhayega, aur governance aur risk management ko better karega. Regulator data analysis, advanced tech, aur cross-disciplinary approaches mein skills build kar raha hai. Goal hai ek efficient, transparent, aur innovative market banana. SEBI chahta hai ki market players fairness aur integrity se kaam karein, taki ek trust ka ecosystem bane aur India ka securities market global leader ban sake.