Whalesbook
Arre suno! India ki Statistics Ministry ne na, ek pilot study publish ki hai jo apne informal construction sector ke liye hai. Yeh study July se December 2025 tak chali aur ismein kuch solid numbers mile hain. Unincorporated construction establishments ka average Gross Value Added (GVA) ₹7.98 lakh tha, aur unka output ₹16.25 lakh tak gaya saal mein. Yeh data national GDP calculations ko aur accurate banane mein bahut help karega.
Ab state-wise dekhein toh, Tamil Nadu sabse aage hai, jahan per establishment GVA ₹24.7 lakh record hua. Uske baad Karnataka aur Jharkhand ka bhi ₹11.9 lakh tha.
Kaise Chal Raha Hai Kaam?
Is study mein lagbhag 10.27 lakh construction establishments aur 98.54 lakh households mile jo related kaam mein lage hain. Average ek establishment mein 4.8 workers rehte hain (urban areas mein 5.5 aur rural mein 4.5). Aur haan, 77% establishments regularly labor hire karte hain. Fixed assets per establishment ₹5.21 lakh the, aur loans ₹1.4 lakh tak chal rahe hain.
Kharch aur Paise Ka Jugad:
Establishments aur households dono hi bricks, cement, iron/steel par kafi kharch karte hain, jo total spending ka lagbhag half (establishments) ya 60% (households) tak hota hai. Paisa mostly apni income se aata hai (households mein 97%, expenditure ka 77%). Institutional loans bhi 21% households use karte hain, jo unke spending ka 17% cover karta hai. Interesting baat yeh hai ki rural areas (23%) mein loan access urban areas (13%) se zyada hai.
Sector Grow Kar Raha Hai, Par...
Overall construction sector toh kafi fast grow kar raha hai, FY24 mein GVA 9.9% bada aur FY25 mein bhi 7.0-7.5% growth expected hai. Lekin ek badi chinta yeh hai ki labor productivity 2019 se hi slow hai. Aur toh aur, 90% se zyada workforce toh isi unorganized sector mein hai, jahan earnings kam aur working conditions challenging hain.
GDP ke Liye Zaruri Data:
Ye informal sector India ki economy ka ek bada hissa hai, aur aise studies se GDP estimates mein real-time figures judte hain. Analyst expect kar rahe hain ki sector FY26 mein 8-10% operating income grow karega aur 2030 tak toh ₹39.10 trillion ka ho jayega. Iss study ka data national economic picture ko sahi se dikhane mein kaam aayega.