Whalesbook
Toh hua yun ki Union Cabinet ne BHAVYA (Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna) scheme ko approve kar diya hai. Goal hai 5 saal mein, matlab 2026-27 se 2031-32 tak, 100 industrial parks banana. Ye parks 100 se 1,000 acres tak ke honge aur ekdum 'plug-and-play' type ke honge, jisme internal roads, paani, bijli, logistics support aur worker housing sab ready milega. Government ₹1 crore per acre tak core infrastructure ke liye aur connectivity cost ka 25% support degi. Parks ko 'challenge' mode se select karenge, jisme land pehle se ready ho, transport ke paas ho, skilled labor mile aur 60 din mein single-window clearance ka commitment ho. Matlab, industries jaldi operate kar sakein, bilkul China ki tarah.
Ab China ka model impressive hai, wahan government ka full support aur strong manufacturing base hai. India mein PPP (Public-Private Partnership) model use kar rahe hain, jiske results kabhi ache toh kabhi khaas nahi rahe. PPP mein kabhi kabhi budget badh jata hai aur land lene mein bhi mushkil aati hai.
Asal problem ye hai ki ye BHAVYA scheme un purani problems ka koi solid solution nahi de rahi. Jaise, sustained funding ka koi clear plan nahi hai. Zameen milna aaj bhi sabse bada panga hai, jiske liye 2013 ka Land Acquisition Act process ko aur slow kar deta hai. Permissions ke liye sarkari delays aur local corruption bhi ek badi headache hai, jo 'ease of doing business' ka goal thapp kar deti hai. Aur haan, labor laws mein flexibility ki bhi kami hai, jo companies ke growth ko rok sakti hai. Is sab ka result ye ho sakta hai ki ye parks bhi pichle Special Economic Zones (SEZs) jaisa haal ho jayein, jahan lagbhag 45% vacancy hai aur kai operational hi nahi hue.
Ye scheme 'Make in India' aur PLI schemes ke saath manufacturing push ka ek hissa hai. Infrastructure pe bhi focus hai, toh government ka commitment toh hai. Lekin jab tak ye fundamental issues solve nahi hote, SEZs ka experience dikhata hai ki success sirf plan banane se nahi, execution se milti hai.
So, BHAVYA kitna successful hoga, ye is baat pe depend karta hai ki ye purani rukavaton ko kaise door karte hain. Agar funding, land, bureaucracy aur labor laws ke issues solve nahi hue, toh shayad ye scheme bhi apna potential achieve na kar paye.