India ki Prakritik Sampada se Kamaai! Local Communities ko mil rahe hain crores by Nagoya Protocol

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AuthorRiya Kapoor|Published at:
India ki Prakritik Sampada se Kamaai! Local Communities ko mil rahe hain crores by Nagoya Protocol
Overview

Bro, India ne apna pehla national report nikala hai Nagoya Protocol par, aur mazedaar baat ye hai ki apni prakritik sansadhanon (biological resources) aur traditional knowledge ko use karke local communities ko fayde mil rahe hain, even paisa bhi aa raha hai! India ka system ab resources ko chori hone se rok raha hai aur sahi compensation bhi de raha hai.

Yeh Nagoya Protocol Hai Kya?

Socho, puri duniya mein ek agreement hai jise Nagoya Protocol bolte hain. Yeh 2010 mein bana tha, Convention on Biological Diversity ke under. Iska simple purpose hai ki jab koi bhi country ke jadi-bootiyon ya kisi bhi biological resource ka istemaal kare, toh usse jo bhi profit ho, uska ek hissa us jagah ke local logon ko milna chahiye. Isse 'biopiracy' rukti hai, matlab koi bhi hamare natural resources ko bina poochhe ya fayda diye use na kar sake.

India Ka Apna System Kaisa Hai?

India mein iske liye ek solid system banaya gaya hai - Biological Diversity Act aur uske rules, jismein NBA (National Biodiversity Authority) sabse upar hai. Iske neeche har state mein SBBs (State Biodiversity Boards) aur UTB councils hain. Aur sabse important, har gaon mein BMCs (Biodiversity Management Committees) hain jo seedha logon se judte hain.

Paisa Aur Fayde Kaise Mil Rahe Hain?

Report bata rahi hai ki desh mein 2,76,653 se zyada BMCs ban chuki hain. Ye committees local resources ka hisab rakhti hain aur PBRs (People's Biodiversity Registers) banati hain. Iske saath hi, 5,913 applications foreign companies ko research ke liye approve hui hain aur 6,917 approvals Indian companies ko resources use karne ke liye mili hain.

Global Level Par India Ka Naam!

India ne ABS Clearing House portal par 3,556 Internationally Recognised Certificates of Compliance share kiye hain, jo global total ka 60% se bhi zyada hai. Isse pata chalta hai ki India ABS rules ko seriously follow kar raha hai. Aur paiso ki baat karein toh, 2017 se 2025 tak, NBA ne ₹216.31 crore ($28.04 million) collect kiye hain. Ismein se ₹139.69 crore ($16.83 million) seedha beneficiaries like BMCs, farmers aur knowledge holders ko mil gaye hain. State boards ne domestic use se bhi ₹51.96 crore ($6.56 million) kamaye hain.

Sirf Paisa Nahi, Aur Bhi Bahut Kuch!

Sirf cash nahi, is system mein training, technology sharing aur joint research jaise benefits bhi mil rahe hain. Jaise, Maharashtra ke Dapur village ko ₹68 lakh mile local conservation ke liye.

Abhi Bhi Kuch Challenges Hain?

Sab kuch perfect nahi hai. Report mein yeh bhi mention hai ki kuch BMCs utne acche se kaam nahi kar rahi hain jitna hona chahiye, aur PBRs ki quality bhi kabhi kabhi average rehti hai. Kuch companies jo jadi-bootiyan aur jangli cheezein istemaal karti hain, woh pura benefit-sharing fee nahi deti hain.

Awareness Pe Bhi Focus!

Is poore system ko strong banane ke liye, India ne 2017 se 2025 tak 3,724 workshops organize kiye hain jismein 2,56,000 se zyada logon ko training di gayi hai. Yeh sab efforts isliye hain taaki India ki natural wealth ka sahi fayda sabko mile.

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