Whalesbook
Naya Climate Panel aaya, par problems bhi saath laaya!
SPGET, yaani Science Panel for the Global Energy Transition, ab officially launch ho gaya hai. Iska main goal hai fossil fuel se chutkara paane ke liye scientific advice dena aur sabko 1.5°C ka climate target achieve karne mein madad karna. Iska launch Santa Marta, Colombia mein hua, jab fossil fuel se door jaane par pehli conference chal rahi thi. Ye sab ho raha hai jab duniya bhar mein energy prices bhag rahi hain aur geopolitics mein bhi kaafi gadbad hai. Isse fossil fuel par depend rehne ke risks aur bhi clear ho gaye hain.
COP30 ki disappointment aur UNFCCC ki problems!
Basically, COP30 mein jab fossil fuel phase-out ko final agreement se hata diya gaya tha, tab se kuch countries ne socha ki alag se kuch karna hoga. Isi wajah se SPGET bana hai, UNFCCC ke bahar. Kuch logo ka kehna hai ki UNFCCC mein fossil fuel banane wale countries ne bahut problems create ki thi. Lekin ab SPGET ko bhi shuru mein hi climate finance aur industry influence jaise mudde samhalne honge, jo hamesha se climate negotiations mein problem rahe hain.
Climate Finance aur Industry ka asar - Yehi hai asli issue!
Sabse bada sawaal climate funding ko lekar hai. Aksar dekha gaya hai ki zyada tar funding Global North countries mein hi chali jaati hai, jabki developing countries ko loan lene mein zyada interest dena padta hai aur unko free grants bhi kam milte hain. Lili Fuhr jaisi experts keh rahi hain ki finance sabse zarooratmand logon tak pahunchna chahiye.
Iske alawa, fossil fuel industry ka hamesha se climate policy par kaafi influence raha hai. Critics ko dar hai ki SPGET ki science-based recommendations par bhi industry ka pressure aa sakta hai, jisse policies kamzor ho sakti hain. SPGET ki koshish hai ki wo IPCC se zyada tez aur specific ho, par political challenges aur company influences ko manage karna mushkil hoga.
Aage ki chunautiyan...
SPGET ka kaam bahut bada hai, countries aur sectors ke liye alag-alag milestones set karna 1.5°C ke liye. Current geopolitical situation aur economic risks ko dekhte hue ye kaam tough hai. Panel ki success is baat par depend karegi ki unki science kitni strong hai, wo finance jaise mushkil mudde kaise handle karte hain, aur kya wo industry ke galat asar se bach paate hain. Co-chairs Vera Songwe, Ottmar Edenhofer, aur Gilberto M. Jannuzzi is panel ko lead kar rahe hain. COP30 ki situation aur current energy shocks ne dikha diya hai ki global climate action ka raasta bahut complicated hai.