Supreme Court ne February 2026 mein ruling di thi ki yeh tariffs International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) ke andar galat hain. Ab U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ne $166 billion tak ka refund dene ke liye Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries (CAPE) portal launch kiya hai.
Refund ka process: Easy nahi hai bhai!
Yeh refund ekdum se sabko nahi milega. CBP ne isko phased rollout mein kiya hai, starting April 20, 2026 se. Pehle phase mein sirf un importers ko priority milegi jinke entries recent hain ya abhi finalize nahi hue hain. Isse manage ho sakega lagbhag 53 million entries ka volume, jo 330,000 se zyada importers ko affect karta hai.
Kaise refunds mein ho sakta hai delay?
Par yahan asli tension hai. Yeh phased approach bahut saare imports ko exclude kar raha hai, khaas kar woh entries jo pehle se 'finally liquidated' ho chuki hain. Yeh baad ke phases mein hoga, jiska time abhi pata nahi. Isse chhote businesses ko cash flow ki problem ho sakti hai kyunki unka paisa abhi trapped ho jayega. Importers ya unke customs brokers ko ACE Secure Data Portal par detailed CAPE Declarations submit karne honge, matlab responsibility poori claimant ki hai.
CBP ke liye bhi mushkil hai yeh?
CBP ke liye yeh $166 billion ka refund manage karna ek bada logistical aur technical challenge hai. Portal ke 4 core components ka development 60-85% tak hi complete tha launch se pehle. Trade experts keh rahe hain ki intake process toh easy hai, par review aur finalization mein time lag sakta hai. CBP ne kaha hai ki approved claims ko refund hone mein 60-90 days lag sakte hain, par agar koi issue hua toh yeh time aur badh sakta hai. Upar se, government alag laws ke under naye tariffs bhi explore kar rahi hai, jisse trade policy mein uncertainty aur badh rahi hai.
Importers ke liye kya risks hain?
Toh importers ke liye risks yahi hain ki sabka refund turant nahi hoga. 'Finally liquidated' entries walon ko delay hoga. Isliye legal rights protect karne ke liye protests bhi karne pad sakte hain. Businesses ko documentation ahe se tayyar karni hogi warna claims reject ho sakte hain. 60-90 days ka time bhi optimistic lag raha hai, kyunki pehle bhi aise bade refund programs mein delays dekhe gaye hain. Aur haan, yeh paisa seedha importers ko milega, consumers ko nahi, toh humein iska koi direct benefit shayad na mile.
