UNEP ki report ne saaf kar diya hai ki global 1.5°C temperature target achieve karna ab mushkil hai. Emissions high hain aur investors ko ab stricter climate regulations aur cost pressures ke liye ready rehna hoga.
1.5°C ka sapna ab door?
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ne ek warning jari ki hai ki ab 1.5°C global warming limit maintain karna possible nahi lag raha. Unke 'Emissions Gap Report' ke mutabik, 2025 mein global greenhouse gas emissions 58.4 gigatons rahi. Sirf 0.1 gigaton ki girawat dikhi hai, woh bhi wildfire kam hone ki wajah se, green energy adoption ki wajah se nahi.
Fossil Fuels ka dominance abhi bhi jaari
World ke total emissions mein se 66% (do-thihai) hissa coal, oil, aur gas ka hai. Countries koshish kar rahi hain, lekin fossil fuels se hone wale emissions badhte hi ja rahe hain. G20 nations (African Union ko chhodkar) duniya ke 76% emissions ke liye zimmedar hain, aur 2025 mein unka emission 0.7% badh gaya hai.
Investors ke liye kya hai message?
Market ab 'stricter climate compliance' ki taraf badh raha hai. Cement, steel, aur thermal power jaise sectors ko ab operational costs badhne ka risk hai, kyunki carbon taxes aur environmental norms tight hone wale hain.
Experts ka kehna hai ki agar warming ko control karna hai, toh 2030 tak emissions 18% aur 2035 tak 45% tak girane honge. Investors ko ab carbon capture technology, fossil fuel phase-out policies, aur ESG compliance standards par nazar rakhni padegi, kyunki yahi future ka energy landscape decide karenge.