Whalesbook
Basically, government chahti hai ki India ka export badhe, especially apne SMEs ka. Iske liye woh export ke liye inventory-based e-commerce mein foreign investment allow karne ki soch rahe hain. Matlab, agar koi company India se bahar maal bechne ke liye apna stock rakhna chahti hai, toh woh foreign paisa laa sakti hai. Ye sab domestic market ko touch nahi karega. Abhi kya hai na, online marketplace mein toh 100% FDI allowed hai, par agar company khud ka stock rakhti hai, toh usme FDI nahi hai. Yeh naya rule sirf export ke liye hoga.
Sabse important baat, apne local market aur dukandaron ko protect karne ke liye kuch strict rules banaye jayenge. Export wala maal alag rakhna hoga, domestic stock se bilkul separate. Aur tracking bhi hogi ki bahar jaane wala maal andar hi na bik jaye. Purely export ke liye hi use hoga ye.
Isse sabse zyada faayda SMEs ko hone wala hai. Lagbhag 70% SMEs jo e-commerce use karte hain, unhe international customers tak pahunchne aur export ko smooth banane mein help milegi. Fashion, jewelry, home decor, wellness jaise sectors ko fayda ho sakta hai. India ka e-commerce market $150 billion se $225.9 billion tak pahunch sakta hai 2026 tak. Lekin abhi apne e-commerce exports sirf $4-5 billion hain, jo China ke $350 billion ke saamne bahut kam hai. Government ka target $1 trillion merchandise export ka hai 2030 tak, jiske liye cross-border e-commerce bahut zaroori hai. Ye naya rule paperwork aur logistics ke hurdles kam karega jo MSMEs ko global e-commerce mein rok rahe hain. Bahut baar high costs aur documentation ki wajah se log export karna chhod dete hain. Foreign investment se achhe supply chains banenge international buyers ke liye, Indian products aur competitive honge.
Abhi issues bhi hain bhai. Sabse bada tension ye hai ki export aur domestic stock ko alag rakhne wale rules kitne strictly follow ho payenge. Agar control nahi raha toh export ka maal local market mein bik sakta hai, jisse local retailers ko nuksaan hoga. Foreign-funded companies ke supply chain mein badhne se competition ka bhi sawaal hai. Kuch countries mein already aisa ho raha hai jahan Chinese companies apne overseas warehouses se direct maal bech rahi hain, jo India ke current rules ke bahar hai. Yeh naya policy export ke liye level playing field banane ki koshish hai, par implementation theek se honi chahiye. Alag alag ministries involve hain, toh approval mein time lag sakta hai. Goods ko track karne ke liye advanced systems chahiye aur export/domestic stock ko manage karna operationaly tough ho sakta hai.
Filhaal, alag alag government departments aur industry groups (e-commerce platforms, logistics companies, SME representatives) ke beech discussions chal rahi hain. DPIIT proposal ko review kar raha hai, jo DGFT se aaya hai. GST refunds aur duty remission jaise related cheezein bhi discuss ho rahi hain. Agar sab theek se ho gaya, toh India ke export-focused logistics aur warehousing mein kaafi FDI aa sakta hai. Ye India ke e-commerce market aur export share ke beech ke gap ko bharne ka ek smart move hai, jisse SMEs global trade mein better compete kar payenge.