Whalesbook
Garmi Ka Economic Attack: Ab Control Se Bahar?
Socho, jo normal tareeke se garmi se bach sakte the, woh ab kaam nahi aa rahe. Studies keh rahi hain ki 2003 se 2024 ke beech mein kai baar aise conditions bane hain jab bahar kaam karna lagbhag naamumkin tha. Ye extreme heat, chahe humidity ho ya na ho, seedha jaan ka khatra hai, aur ye sab kuch socha tha usse pehle ho raha hai.
India Par Garmi Ka Sabse Bada Waar
India jaisi economies ke liye toh ye alag hi level ka crisis hai, kyunki humara zyadatar kaam manual labor aur kheti baadi pe chalta hai. Estimation hai ki 2021 mein hi heat ki wajah se 160 billion labor hours waste ho gaye, jo ki apni GDP ka 5.4% tha! Agar aise hi chalta raha, toh 2030 tak India ki GDP 4.5% tak gir sakti hai, aur lagbhag 34 million jobs risk mein aa jayengi. Jo log chhote business ya informal sector mein hain, unki toh kamai garmi mein 40% tak gir jaati hai.
Kheti Aur Factories Par Bhi Asar
Sirf labor nahi, apne zaroori sectors bhi phans gaye hain. Kheti toh sabse zyada sensitive hai. Heatwaves se gehun ki fasal kam ho gayi, doodh ki production gir gayi, aur pani ka kharcha bhi badh gaya. Sabzi-wobzi ke daam bhi badh rahe hain. Manufacturing sector mein bhi kaam kaafi slow ho gaya hai; reports ke mutabik har 1 degree Celsius temperature badhne par output 2% tak kam ho sakta hai, khaas kar woh factories jismein zyada log kaam karte hain.
Purane Tarike Ab Kaam Ke Nahi Rahe
Aur pata hai sabse badi problem kya hai? Humare purane tareeke garmi se bachne ke, jaise dadi-nani batati thi, woh bhi ab kaam nahi kar rahe. Shehri life aur kaam ke pressure mein log nature se itne dur ho gaye hain ki body ki khud ki ability garmi se ladne ki kam ho gayi hai.
Market Aur Investors Ki Chinta
Ab ye sirf logo ki health ki baat nahi hai, business aur investors ke liye bhi bada risk hai. Jo companies India aur South Asia mein kaam karti hain, unki supply chain ruk sakti hai. Garmi ki wajah se health issues badh rahe hain, jisse cardiovascular death risk 11.7% tak badh jata hai, aur isse public health systems par load aata hai aur labor kam ho sakti hai. Sabse badi baat ye hai ki jo planning aur paisa (adaptation funding) chal rahi hai garmi se deal karne ke liye, woh bilkul na-kaafi hai. IMF aur World Bank bhi keh rahe hain ki bahut zyada funding chahiye. Investors ko ab un companies ko dekhna padega jo is heat crisis se deal karne ke liye ready hain.