India EV Sales: Petrol Ka Dar, EV Ki Demand **49%** Bhagi! Challenges Bhi Hain

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AuthorKavya Nair|Published at:
India EV Sales: Petrol Ka Dar, EV Ki Demand **49%** Bhagi! Challenges Bhi Hain
Overview

Arre bhaiyon, West Asia mein tensions badh gayi hain na, isliye Indians ko petrol ke daam badhne ka bada dar lag raha hai. Is wajah se electric vehicles (EVs) ki demand ekdum se **49%** badh gayi hai March mein pichhle saal ke comparison mein. Tata Motors, JSW MG Motor, Mahindra jaise players ne bhi mast growth dikhaya hai.

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So, West Asia mein jo halchal chal rahi hai, usse logon ko petrol aur diesel ke daam badhne ka dar satata raha hai. Isi ke chalte, India mein electric vehicles (EVs) ki demand tezi se badh gayi hai. FADA ke data ke according, March mein naye car sales mein EVs ka share badh kar 5.1% ho gaya, jo February mein sirf 3.5% tha. Tata Motors ke MD, Shailesh Chandra ne bhi bola ki unki 20-30% zyada demand ka reason ye West Asia wala crisis hi tha. JSW MG Motor India ke MD, Anurag Mehrotra ne bhi bola ki March mein unka customer interest 26% badha. India 85-90% crude oil import karta hai, isliye ye sab zyada impact karta hai.

Ab jab demand badhi hai, toh companies bhi mauka nahi chhod rahi hain. Market leader Tata Motors ne FY26 mein 36% EV sales growth record kiya hai, aur unki total sales ka 12% ab EVs hain. JSW MG Motor India ki EV sales 66% badhi hai FY26 mein, total 62,591 units bechi hain. Unka Windsor EV chote shehron mein kaafi hit hai, 70% sales wahi se hai. Mahindra & Mahindra ka toh EV business toh paanch guna ho gaya hai FY26 mein, aur EBITDA level par profitable bhi hai. Hyundai bhi 2030 tak 6 EVs laane wala hai, aur Maruti Suzuki ne e-Vitara se entry mari hai, jismein Battery-as-a-Service model bhi hai. Overall, India ka passenger EV market FY26 mein 83.63% badha, lagbhag 200,000 units bikne wale hain. Analysts bol rahe hain ki market 2030 tak 21% se 41% CAGR se badhega.

Par bhai, sab kuch itna smooth nahi hai. Abhi bhi charging infrastructure aur affordability ke issues hain. India mein 27,000+ public charging stations hain, par wo scattered hain, sirf bade shehron mein zyada hain. Chote shehron mein kami hai. Private operators bol rahe hain ki stations ka usage 25% se bhi kam hai. Aur sirf 55% EV owners ke paas ghar par charging ka facility hai. Government bhi ab subsidies ka system badal rahi hai, sales volume se hata kar performance par incentives de rahi hai. Two-wheeler aur three-wheeler waalon ke liye kuch subsidies March 2026 se khatam ho jayengi. Is policy shift aur regular petrol/diesel gaadiyon par kam GST ke karan EVs aur normal gaadiyon ke daam ka difference badh raha hai, jo mass adoption ko slow kar sakta hai.

Current demand boost ke bawajood, EV sector ko aage chal kar policy aur competition se bhi deal karna padega. Kuch analysts Tata Motors par 'Sell' ya 'Reduce' rating de rahe hain kyunki unke earnings aur sales estimates kam ho sakte hain, EV mein leader hone ke bawajood. Lekin Mahindra & Mahindra ko 'Strong Buy' consensus mil raha hai. JSW MG Motor India ka target 2030 tak 25-30% market share ka hai, jismein competition kaafi hoga. Government incentives par dependance aur policy uncertainty bhi ek problem hai. Charging infrastructure ki kami, especially cities ke bahar, range anxiety badha rahi hai. Agar auto industry 2026-27 mein 3-6% grow karegi, toh EV adoption ko usse kaafi tez hona padega targets poore karne ke liye.

Toh overall, West Asia crisis se EVs ki demand badhna achha sign hai, Indian market mein potential toh hai. Par long-term success ke liye manufacturers aur government ko mil kar charging infrastructure, vehicle affordability, aur stable policies jaise issues solve karne honge. Tata Motors aur JSW MG Motor jaise companies bade moves le rahe hain. Price sensitivity aur charging network ka expansion vital hoga. Is current demand spike se aage nikal kar hi EV adoption mainstream banega.

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