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भारत अमेरिकी प्रतिबंधों के बीच रूसी कच्चे तेल का सीधा आयात घटाएगा

Energy

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Updated on 05 Nov 2025, 11:04 am

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Reviewed By

Abhay Singh | Whalesbook News Team

Short Description :

भारत नवंबर के अंत से रूसी कच्चे तेल के प्रत्यक्ष आयात में महत्वपूर्ण कमी करने की योजना बना रहा है, जो 21 नवंबर से प्रभावी रूसी ऊर्जा दिग्गजों रोसनेफ्ट और लुकोईल को लक्षित करने वाले नए अमेरिकी प्रतिबंधों का पालन करेगा। रिलायंस इंडस्ट्रीज लिमिटेड, मैंगलोर रिफाइनरी एंड पेट्रोकेमिकल्स लिमिटेड और एचपीसीएल-मित्तल एनर्जी लिमिटेड सहित प्रमुख रिफाइनर रूसी खरीद रोक देंगे। इस कदम से दिसंबर में डिलीवरी में तेज गिरावट आने की उम्मीद है, और 2026 की शुरुआत तक मध्यस्थों और वैकल्पिक व्यापार मार्गों के माध्यम से धीरे-धीरे सुधार की उम्मीद है। रिफाइनर प्रभाव को कम करने के लिए आपूर्ति स्रोतों का सक्रिय रूप से विविधीकरण कर रहे हैं।
भारत अमेरिकी प्रतिबंधों के बीच रूसी कच्चे तेल का सीधा आयात घटाएगा

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Stocks Mentioned :

Reliance Industries Ltd
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd

Detailed Coverage :

भारत 21 नवंबर से प्रमुख रूसी ऊर्जा कंपनियों रोसनेफ्ट और लुकोईल को लक्षित करने वाले नए अमेरिकी प्रतिबंधों के जवाब में नवंबर के अंत से रूसी कच्चे तेल के अपने प्रत्यक्ष आयात को कम करने के लिए तैयार है। विश्लेषकों का अनुमान है कि भारतीय रिफाइनर, जो पेट्रोल और डीजल के लिए देश के आधे से अधिक रूसी कच्चे तेल का प्रसंस्करण करते हैं, इन प्रतिबंधों का पालन करेंगे। मैरीटाइम इंटेलिजेंस फर्म केप्लर का अनुमान है कि दिसंबर में भारत को रूसी कच्चे तेल की डिलीवरी में उल्लेखनीय गिरावट आएगी, और 2026 की शुरुआत तक वैकल्पिक व्यापार तंत्र के माध्यम से धीमी रिकवरी की उम्मीद है। रिलायंस इंडस्ट्रीज लिमिटेड, मैंगलोर रिफाइनरी एंड पेट्रोकेमिकल्स लिमिटेड, और एचपीसीएल-मित्तल एनर्जी लिमिटेड (हिंदुस्तान पेट्रोलियम कॉर्पोरेशन लिमिटेड से जुड़ा एक संयुक्त उद्यम) जैसी प्रमुख भारतीय रिफाइनरियों ने कथित तौर पर अपनी प्रत्यक्ष रूसी कच्चे तेल की खरीद बंद करने की योजना बनाई है। ये तीनों संस्थाएँ 2025 की पहली छमाही में भारत के 1.8 मिलियन बैरल प्रति दिन रूसी कच्चे तेल के आयात के आधे से अधिक के लिए जिम्मेदार थीं। रोसनेफ्ट के आंशिक स्वामित्व वाली नायरा एनर्जी की रिफाइनरी से रूसी कच्चे तेल का आयात जारी रखने की उम्मीद है। कम हुई रूसी आपूर्ति की भरपाई के लिए, भारतीय रिफाइनर मध्य पूर्व, लैटिन अमेरिका, पश्चिम अफ्रीका, कनाडा और संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका जैसे स्रोतों से अपनी खरीद बढ़ा रहे हैं, जिसमें हाल ही में भारत को अमेरिका से कच्चे तेल का आयात रिकॉर्ड स्तर पर पहुंचा है। यह स्थिति भू-राजनीतिक विचारों के साथ भारत की ऊर्जा आवश्यकताओं को संतुलित करने के प्रयासों को उजागर करती है। Impact: इस खबर से तेल की कीमतों में अधिक अस्थिरता आ सकती है और कच्चे माल की सोर्सिंग लागत और लॉजिस्टिक्स में बदलाव के कारण भारतीय रिफाइनर के लाभ मार्जिन पर असर पड़ सकता है। जिन कंपनियों ने अपनी आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं का सफलतापूर्वक विविधीकरण किया है, उन्हें प्रतिस्पर्धी लाभ मिल सकता है। भारत की समग्र ऊर्जा सुरक्षा अल्पकालिक रूप से प्रभावित हो सकती है। Rating: 7/10

Difficult terms: Crude imports: The process of bringing crude oil into a country from another country. Sanctions: Penalties or restrictions imposed by one country on another, often for political or economic reasons. Refiners: Facilities that process crude oil into refined petroleum products like petrol, diesel, and jet fuel. Intermediaries: Companies or individuals that act as a go-between in transactions, in this case, facilitating oil purchases. Joint venture: A business arrangement where two or more parties agree to pool their resources for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task. Barrels per day (bpd): A standard unit of measuring the volume of crude oil produced or consumed daily.

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