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आरबीआई ने भारतीय बॉन्ड यील्ड में बढ़त और अमेरिकी ट्रेजरी से बढ़ते अंतर पर चिंता जताई

Economy

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Updated on 05 Nov 2025, 03:05 pm

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Reviewed By

Abhay Singh | Whalesbook News Team

Short Description :

भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक (आरबीआई) ने भारतीय सरकारी बॉन्ड पर ऊंचे यील्ड को लेकर अपनी असुविधा व्यक्त की है, जो अमेरिकी ट्रेजरी यील्ड की तुलना में लगभग 250 आधार अंकों तक बढ़ गया है। रेपो दर में कटौती के बावजूद, जून से 10-वर्षीय बॉन्ड यील्ड में वृद्धि हुई है, जबकि अमेरिकी यील्ड गिर गई है। आरबीआई बाजार सहभागियों के साथ बैठक कर रही है, लेकिन जल्द ही औपचारिक ओपन मार्केट ऑपरेशन की संभावना कम है। बैंक भी मार्क-टू-मार्केट नुकसान के कारण सतर्क हैं।
आरबीआई ने भारतीय बॉन्ड यील्ड में बढ़त और अमेरिकी ट्रेजरी से बढ़ते अंतर पर चिंता जताई

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Detailed Coverage :

भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक (आरबीआई) ने भारतीय सरकारी बॉन्ड पर लगातार ऊंचे यील्ड को लेकर अपनी चिंता व्यक्त की है। भारत के 10-वर्षीय सरकारी बॉन्ड यील्ड और तुलनीय अमेरिकी ट्रेजरी यील्ड के बीच का अंतर लगभग 250 आधार अंक (basis points) तक बढ़ गया है। यह चिंताजनक है क्योंकि जून से 10-वर्षीय बॉन्ड यील्ड 24 आधार अंक बढ़ गई है, जबकि इसी अवधि में अमेरिकी ट्रेजरी यील्ड 32 आधार अंक गिर गई है, भले ही रेपो दर में कटौती की गई हो। बेंचमार्क 10-वर्षीय सरकारी बॉन्ड यील्ड वर्तमान में 6.53% पर है। पिछले सप्ताह, आरबीआई ने उच्च यील्ड की मांग के कारण सात-वर्षीय बॉन्ड की नीलामी रद्द कर दी थी। बाजार सहभागियों ने लिक्विडिटी (liquidity) डालने और यील्ड को कम करने के लिए ओपन मार्केट ऑपरेशंस (OMOs) का अनुरोध किया है, लेकिन आरबीआई जल्द ही औपचारिक OMOs की घोषणा करने की संभावना नहीं है, और वह कैश रिजर्व रेशियो (CRR) कटौती की अंतिम किश्त का इंतजार कर रही है। निवेशक अब शुक्रवार को 32,000 करोड़ रुपये के नए 10-वर्षीय सरकारी बॉन्ड की नीलामी पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर रहे हैं। बैंकों द्वारा मार्क-टू-मार्केट नुकसान के कारण बॉन्ड होल्डिंग्स बढ़ाने में झिझकने की खबर है। Impact: यह खबर भारतीय शेयर बाजार को कंपनियों की उधार लागत (borrowing costs) को प्रभावित करके और समग्र बाजार लिक्विडिटी पर असर डालकर प्रभावित कर सकती है। बढ़ते बॉन्ड यील्ड फिक्स्ड-इनकम साधनों को अधिक आकर्षक बना सकते हैं, जिससे कुछ निवेशक पूंजी इक्विटी से हट सकती है। यह सरकार के लिए अपनी उधार लागत के प्रबंधन में चुनौतियां भी दर्शाता है।

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