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ओडिशा सरकार ने महिला-केंद्रित कृषि उपकरण परीक्षण के लिए नीति पेश की

Agriculture

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Updated on 05 Nov 2025, 07:57 am

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Reviewed By

Simar Singh | Whalesbook News Team

Short Description :

ओडिशा सरकार ने कृषि उपकरणों के लिए एर्गोनोमिक परीक्षण अनिवार्य करने वाली एक नीति लागू की है ताकि यह सुनिश्चित हो सके कि वे महिला किसानों के लिए उपयुक्त हों। चूंकि कृषि में महिलाओं की भागीदारी बढ़ रही है, इसलिए मौजूदा पुरुष-डिजाइन वाली मशीनरी से स्वास्थ्य संबंधी समस्याएं हो रही हैं। इस नए स्टैंडर्ड ऑपरेटिंग प्रोसीजर (SOP) का उद्देश्य विशेष रूप से महिलाओं के लिए मशीनरी विकसित करना और उसका परीक्षण करना है, जिससे खेती में बेहतर स्वास्थ्य, उत्पादकता और आय को बढ़ावा मिले।
ओडिशा सरकार ने महिला-केंद्रित कृषि उपकरण परीक्षण के लिए नीति पेश की

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Detailed Coverage :

ओडिशा सरकार कृषि मशीनरी के लिए महिला-केंद्रित एर्गोनोमिक परीक्षण अनिवार्य करके एक महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत बदलाव की ओर अग्रसर है। यह पहल इसलिए सामने आई है क्योंकि कृषि में महिलाओं की भागीदारी बढ़कर 64.4% हो गई है, फिर भी कृषि उपकरण अधिकतर पुरुष की शारीरिक बनावट, ताकत और मुद्रा को ध्यान में रखकर डिजाइन किए जाते हैं। इस असंतुलन के कारण महिला किसानों को काफी स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं हो रही हैं, जिनमें पीठ दर्द, कंधे का दर्द, पैर/पैर का दर्द, सिरदर्द, गर्मी का तनाव और निर्जलीकरण शामिल हैं, और 50% से अधिक गंभीर मस्कुलोस्केलेटल डिसऑर्डर का अनुभव करती हैं। इस समस्या का समाधान करने के लिए, ओडिशा ने सरकारी कार्यक्रमों के माध्यम से प्रदान की जाने वाली कृषि मशीनरी के परीक्षण के लिए एक स्टैंडर्ड ऑपरेटिंग प्रोसीजर (SOP) को अंतिम रूप दिया है। यह SOP, श्री अन्न अभियान के तहत एक पायलट अध्ययन के बाद आया है और भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान परिषद (ICAR) और ओडिशा कृषि और प्रौद्योगिकी विश्वविद्यालय के शोध को एकीकृत करता है। इसका लक्ष्य यह सुनिश्चित करना है कि नए और मौजूदा कृषि उपकरणों का महिलाओं के लिए उपयुक्तता के लिए परीक्षण किया जाए, जिससे उनके कल्याण को बढ़ावा मिले और कृषि उत्पादकता बढ़े। प्रभाव: इस नीति से कृषि मशीनरी क्षेत्र में नवाचार को बढ़ावा मिलने की उम्मीद है, जिससे नए उत्पाद लाइनें बन सकती हैं और एर्गोनोमिक रूप से तैयार किए गए उपकरणों की मांग बढ़ सकती है। जो कंपनियां अपने डिजाइनों को इन नए मानकों के अनुरूप बनाएंगी, उन्हें बाजार में महत्वपूर्ण लाभ मिल सकता है। इसके अलावा, भारत के कृषि कार्यबल के एक बड़े वर्ग के स्वास्थ्य और आजीविका में सुधार से ग्रामीण उत्पादकता और आय पर सकारात्मक व्यापक आर्थिक प्रभाव पड़ सकता है।

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