India Proposes Tariffs on US Goods Amid Trade Dispute Over Copper Duties

India is set to impose retaliatory tariffs on US goods worth $87.82 million at the World Trade Organization (WTO). This action is a direct response to the United States' imposition of a 50% tariff on Indian copper exports, which India has classified as "safeguard measures." India's communication to the WTO's Committee on Safeguards on October 30 stated that these US measures would affect imports worth $182.54 million, leading to the proposed equivalent duty collection from US products.

The United States, however, has dismissed India's justification. In its submission to the WTO on November 6, the US argued that its tariffs on copper products were implemented under Section 232, a national security statute, not as safeguard measures. The US stated that the President determined these tariffs were necessary due to national security concerns and therefore India has no grounds to suspend concessions or obligations under WTO safeguard agreements.

India noted the US safeguard measures were imposed on July 30, 2025, effective August 1, 2025, for an unlimited duration. India's proposed suspension of concessions would involve increasing tariffs on selected US products and reserves its right to do so after thirty days from its WTO notification.

This is not the first trade dispute, as India has also challenged similar US duties on steel and auto products at the WTO. The article was published on November 7, 2025.

**Impact** This trade dispute could potentially escalate tensions between India and the US, affecting bilateral trade relations. It might lead to increased costs for businesses relying on imported copper or other affected goods, and could potentially impact specific export-oriented industries in both countries. This news carries a moderate impact rating for investors. Impact Rating: 6/10

**Difficult Terms** Safeguard Measures: Temporary restrictions imposed by a country on imports when domestic producers are being harmed by a sudden surge in imports. WTO (World Trade Organization): An international organization that regulates international trade between nations. Section 232: A US law that allows the President to adjust imports of articles that threaten to impair national security. Concessions: Agreements made by member countries to reduce tariffs or other trade barriers, as part of trade agreements. Suspension of concessions or other obligations: A right under WTO rules that allows a country to temporarily withdraw trade concessions if another member violates WTO rules. Tariffs: Taxes imposed by a government on imported or exported goods.