Government agencies are adopting a more cautious approach, requiring more certainty on land availability and statutory clearances before awarding new highway projects.
This caution aims to prevent costly delays from land acquisition, environmental approvals, and utility work. Officials note that delayed projects escalate costs, so the focus is on fewer, more viable projects.
Shift in Project Focus
A strategic shift is also underway, prioritizing the development of economic corridors and expressways over expanding existing highways. The aim is larger infrastructure builds.
Contractor Competition Intensifies
The reduced volume of new projects from the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and other road agencies has intensified competition among construction firms. Companies are reportedly bidding as much as 42% below initial estimates to secure scarce work.
Industry executives warn that the full impact of this shrinking project pipeline will become clear in the next two years, potentially affecting sector activity and execution.
Despite the overall slowdown in project awards, NHAI itself completed 5,313 km of National Highways, exceeding its target of 4,640 km by approximately 15%.