Delivery workers are feeling the pinch as operating costs, particularly soaring fuel prices, outpace their earnings. Many platform workers, some covering close to 100 kilometers daily, find their current payouts insufficient to cover expenses. This pressure emerges as quick-commerce companies transition from a high-cash-burn model, characterized by generous incentives to attract riders, towards a more sustainable, profitability-focused strategy.
Shift to Profitability
Industry experts note that platforms are now prioritizing profitability and IPO readiness over simply increasing rider supply. "Platforms are now in a consolidation phase," stated Balasubramanian A, senior vice president at TeamLease Services. "Earlier, they were throwing money at the problem. Now the focus is on profitability, IPO readiness and improving utilisation."
Strategic Demand Management
Companies are also recalibrating how they manage delivery demand during peak heat hours, particularly between 12 pm and 5 pm. Instead of pushing for maximum orders, apps are limiting rider exposure to extreme temperatures by maintaining a minimal active workforce in certain zones. Algorithms are being adjusted to prioritize riders who may not have yet completed deliveries, while practices like "bucketing" multiple orders into a single trip are being reduced.
Incentive Structure Changes
While base pay rates remain consistent, overall payouts fluctuate based on incentives, milestones, and time slots. A notable shift is the emphasis on late evening and night-hour incentives, moving away from broad daytime bonuses. This operational adjustment aims to manage rider availability, which continues to be a challenge across platforms, without resorting to significant payout hikes. The localized nature of gig work means labor availability can vary even within the same city, with some areas experiencing shortages while others have excess supply.
Growth Amidst Operational Hurdles
Quick-commerce growth remains robust, fueled by increasing consumer spending and expansion into non-grocery categories. However, this growth is no longer directly translating into proportional workforce expansion. Companies also face warehouse optimization challenges as product variety expands, complicating inventory management. Despite these issues, labor shortages are currently more pronounced in sectors like construction and infrastructure compared to app-based gig work.
