Microsoft, OpenAI Pact Shifts: Non-Exclusive IP Sparks Profit Worries

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AuthorKavya Nair|Published at:
Microsoft, OpenAI Pact Shifts: Non-Exclusive IP Sparks Profit Worries
Overview

Microsoft and OpenAI have changed their partnership. Microsoft now has a non-exclusive license for OpenAI's technology and will stop direct revenue share payments to OpenAI. Azure remains OpenAI's main cloud partner, but OpenAI can now use other cloud providers. This comes as Microsoft faces pressure over the profitability of its big AI spending. Its stock is down 12% this year before important earnings.

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Partnership Overhaul

The revised deal between Microsoft and OpenAI marks a major shift, moving from deep, exclusive ties to a more flexible, multi-cloud approach. Microsoft shares dipped 1% at Monday's open, following a 2% rise on Friday. Trading at $421, Microsoft (MSFT) is down 12% year-to-date, reflecting investor worries before its earnings report.

Key Deal Changes

Under the new terms, Microsoft remains OpenAI's main cloud partner, with OpenAI products expected to launch on Azure first, provided Microsoft can support them. However, OpenAI can now offer its products and services to customers on any cloud provider, ending previous exclusivity. Crucially, Microsoft's license for OpenAI's technology through 2032 is no longer exclusive.

Financial Terms Revised

Financially, Microsoft will stop direct revenue share payments to OpenAI. However, OpenAI will continue paying Microsoft through 2030, but these payments have a cap. Microsoft maintains its significant shareholder stake in OpenAI, showing its continued support for the company's growth.

OpenAI's Multi-Cloud Strategy

This move aligns with OpenAI's strategy to use multiple cloud providers, like Google Cloud and Amazon Web Services (AWS), for compute capacity to reduce risk and increase flexibility.

Valuation vs. Peers

Microsoft's Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio is about 26.5, lower than Alphabet's (GOOGL) at 31.9 and Amazon's (AMZN) at 35.3. Microsoft's Relative Strength Index (RSI) of 61.5 is also below Alphabet's (67) and Amazon's (80.4), indicating less market enthusiasm compared to rivals. Historically, Microsoft's stock closed around $393 in April 2025, representing a 5.5% gain for that month. The current price, despite recent weakness, shows an increase from that period, though its year-to-date performance of -12% indicates a challenging 2026 for the stock.

Sector Pressure and AI Costs

The tech sector, especially software stocks, faced challenges in 2026. Some analysts noted a bear market driven by fears AI could reduce demand for traditional software. While AI is a major focus, investors are now prioritizing clear results over AI mentions. Companies showing measurable outcomes are experiencing better margin growth. Microsoft's significant spending on AI infrastructure, over $14 billion in Q4 2025 and expected to rise in 2026, heavily impacts its profitability. This heavy investment has led to concerns about margins and returns. Jay Woods, Chief Market Strategist at Freedom Capital Markets, noted, "Massive AI spending used to be rewarded, now it has raised concerns around margins and returns."

Concerns Over Microsoft's Edge

Because Microsoft's license to OpenAI's technology is no longer exclusive, its competitive edge is reduced. OpenAI can now more easily use rivals' cloud infrastructure, potentially boosting competitors like AWS and Google Cloud. The end of Microsoft's direct revenue share payments to OpenAI may signal a strategic separation, lowering Microsoft's direct financial gains from OpenAI's future revenue, though its shareholder stake remains.

Analyst Views and Outlook

Oppenheimer analysts lowered their price target for MSFT to $515, citing ongoing investor worries about AI disrupting M365, future spending, and the view that management is behind in the AI race. The stock has fallen back to levels seen after a prior earnings report, which saw an initial 10% drop followed by another 17% decline. Analysts largely remain optimistic, with a consensus "Buy" rating and an average price target around $580-$583, indicating potential upside. However, individual targets differ, with Oppenheimer at $515 and TD Cowen at $540. Investors are closely watching Microsoft's upcoming earnings report, due Wednesday, April 30, 2026, after market close. Key metrics to watch will be renewed Azure growth and significant Copilot contributions, crucial for reshaping the narrative for software stocks and showing how AI investments are generating revenue.

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Disclaimer:This content is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial, or trading advice, nor a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. Readers should consult a SEBI-registered advisor before making investment decisions, as markets involve risk and past performance does not guarantee future results. The publisher and authors accept no liability for any losses. Some content may be AI-generated and may contain errors; accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Views expressed do not reflect the publication’s editorial stance.