The much-anticipated Initial Public Offering (IPO) of artificial intelligence firm Fractal Analytics commenced its subscription period on February 9, but investor sentiment has been tempered by a significant drop in its Grey Market Premium (GMP). The GMP, an unofficial gauge of listing performance, has shed approximately 90% from its earlier peak, now trading at a mere 2% premium over the upper end of the IPO price band. This decline signals caution among traders regarding immediate listing gains.
IPO Details and Fund Utilization
Fractal Analytics aims to raise up to ₹2,833.90 crore through this public issue, which comprises a fresh issue of ₹1,023.50 crore and an Offer for Sale (OFS) of ₹1,810.40 crore. Existing shareholders like GLM Family Trust and TPG Fett Holdings are divesting stakes. Proceeds from the fresh issue are earmarked for crucial areas including debt repayment at its US subsidiary, investment in research and development, bolstering sales and marketing efforts, expanding office infrastructure in India, potential acquisitions, and general corporate purposes.
Anchor Investor Confidence
Prior to the public launch, Fractal Analytics successfully garnered ₹1,248.26 crore from 52 anchor investors. The anchor book featured prominent domestic and international institutional investors such as SBI Mutual Fund, ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund, Morgan Stanley Investment Funds, and Goldman Sachs Bank Europe, indicating underlying institutional interest.
Divided Brokerage Opinions
Brokerage houses have offered mixed views on the Fractal Analytics IPO, largely centering on valuation concerns. Deven Choksey Research, while acknowledging the dynamic AI environment and management's ability to navigate it, projected strong revenue and profit growth, translating to a forward FY28E PE of 22x. They suggested a long-term perspective for investors. In contrast, Anand Rathi highlighted that the company is seeking a Price-to-Earnings (P/E) multiple of approximately 79x on annualized FY26 earnings, deeming the issue "richly priced." Geojit Investments echoed this sentiment, noting a P/E of 70x for FY25 and 109x (annualized) for FY26E. Both Anand Rathi and Geojit Investments, however, assigned a "Subscribe" rating for high-risk investors with a long-term horizon, citing Fractal's strong client relationships and sector positioning.
The IPO closes on February 11, with the basis of allotment expected on February 12 and listing scheduled for February 16. Investors are weighing the company's AI leadership against the premium valuation and inherent market risks.