Tech
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Updated on 13th November 2025, 4:18 PM
Reviewed By
Aditi Singh | Whalesbook News Team
While Big Tech like Nvidia, Alphabet, Amazon, and Microsoft report soaring profits driven by AI, a significant portion stems from supplying private AI startups. These startups, including OpenAI and Anthropic, are accumulating massive losses as they spend heavily on chips and cloud services, with profitability projected years away. This creates an "ugly underbelly" to the AI boom, raising concerns about future funding and sustainable valuations if these startups fail to generate sufficient revenue.
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The article highlights a stark contrast in the artificial intelligence sector: Big Tech companies are posting record profits, largely due to supplying crucial chips and cloud services to generative AI startups. Companies like Nvidia, Alphabet, Amazon, and Microsoft are beneficiaries.
However, this boom has an "ugly underbelly" – the massive and accelerating losses incurred by private AI startups such as OpenAI and Anthropic. These startups are burning through cash at an extraordinary rate, spending billions on computing power and specialized chips. OpenAI alone reportedly lost over $12 billion in a single quarter. While Big Tech's AI-related revenue is increasing, much of it is tied to these loss-making ventures. OpenAI has committed to massive future spending on cloud services from Microsoft ($250 billion) and Oracle ($300 billion), alongside deals with Amazon and CoreWeave.
The future profitability of these AI developers is uncertain. They face challenges in developing robust products, fixing errors like "hallucinations" and security flaws, and securing sufficient investment to cover years of expected losses. OpenAI aims for profitability by 2030, and Anthropic by 2028, but even their own forecasts suggest costs will continue to outpace revenue growth for several years.
Impact: This situation creates a significant risk for investors. If AI startups struggle to generate sales or secure funding, the flow of cash bolstering Big Tech earnings could dry up. This could lead to a re-evaluation of AI valuations and a potential market correction, impacting not only the AI sector but also the broader technology and investment landscape. The reliance of profitable companies on these loss-making ventures makes the AI ecosystem fragile. Rating: 7/10
Difficult Terms: Generative AI: A type of artificial intelligence that can create new content, such as text, images, or code. Valuations: The estimated worth of a company or asset. In this context, it refers to how much investors believe AI companies are worth. Chips: Small electronic components, essential for computing power, like those made by Nvidia, used to train and run AI models. Data Centers: Facilities that house large numbers of computer servers, storage devices, and networking equipment, crucial for cloud computing and AI operations. Large Language Models (LLMs): Advanced AI models trained on vast amounts of text data, capable of understanding and generating human-like language. Hallucinating (AI): When an AI model generates false or nonsensical information that it presents as fact. EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization; a measure of a company's operating performance. Noncash Write-offs: An accounting charge for the reduction in value of an asset that doesn't involve an actual cash outflow. Corporate Structure: The legal organization of a company.