Sebi's Verdict on Insider Trading
The market regulator's findings point to Saluja selling Religare shares on September 21 and 22, 2023, a period when she allegedly possessed unpublished price-sensitive information (UPSI) about the Burman Group’s forthcoming open offer. Sebi's investigation, prompted by an email from the Burman Group in November 2023, concluded that Saluja was aware of the open offer intentions. This conclusion was bolstered by her meetings with Burman Group representatives and a perceived lack of surprise in her subsequent communications.
Saluja's Defense and Sebi's Rebuttal
Saluja had contended that her trades were to fund employee stock options and that she was unaware of the open offer until news reports surfaced on September 25. However, Sebi noted her ESOP application was filed post-announcement, suggesting no immediate need for liquidation. The regulator also highlighted her conduct, observing she did not display "any element of surprise" in chats with a Burman Group representative following the public announcement, which strengthened the probability of her prior awareness.
Disgorgement and Interest
The disgorgement amount was calculated based on losses avoided rather than actual investor losses, as the investigation did not establish direct harm to specific investors. Saluja is also required to pay simple interest at 12% per annum on the disgorged sum from the sale date until payment. Sebi emphasized that Saluja's actions were detrimental to investor interests and the securities market, necessitating strong regulatory action.
