The Drive for 500 GW Continues Amidst Hurdles
The renewable energy sector is seeking significant fiscal intervention and policy clarity from the Union Budget 2026 to sustain its rapid expansion. With India having already surpassed its 2030 target for non-fossil electricity capacity, now standing at 262 GW, the industry acknowledges the need for continued government impetus to reach the 500 GW goal. This ambition, however, is being challenged by several critical factors that stakeholders hope the budget will address.
Addressing Infrastructure and Financing Gaps
High financing costs, currently ranging from 10% to 12%, pose a significant barrier, inflating project expenses against competitive auction tariffs. Industry leaders believe reducing these borrowing costs below 10% could unlock an additional ₹1-1.5 lakh crore in private investment. Compounding this are grid constraints, where insufficient transmission infrastructure leads to 5-10% curtailment of renewable power. Furthermore, the sector highlights a severe deficit in battery energy storage capacity, possessing only 0.8 GWh against a projected requirement of 236 GWh.
Streamlining Policy and Execution
Bureaucratic hurdles, particularly land acquisition which can stretch for 12-18 months in many states, are also slowing project pipelines. Delays in power purchase agreements and issues with flagship schemes, such as vendor quality for PM Surya Ghar and farmer financing gaps for PM-KUSUM, require urgent attention. The industry is collectively calling for streamlined processes, including a single-window land clearance authority and improved coordination between central and state governments.
Fiscal Support and Manufacturing Incentives
Key demands for the budget include heightened capital subsidies and broadened production-linked incentives (PLI) to bolster domestic manufacturing capabilities, especially for components like polysilicon. Tax rationalization, customs relief on essential components, and potential waivers on transmission and open-access charges are also high on the agenda. The expectation is for these measures to enhance project viability and drive faster commercial adoption, positioning India as a leader in green energy innovations and sustainable industrial growth.