Real Estate
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Updated on 13 Nov 2025, 11:36 am
Reviewed By
Simar Singh | Whalesbook News Team
India's GST 2.0 reform is poised to fundamentally reshape the business landscape by simplifying tax structures and enhancing digital compliance. The real estate sector, a major contributor to the economy, is set to be a significant beneficiary, particularly through reduced material costs.
Previously, the withdrawal of Input Tax Credit (ITC) in 2019 meant developers bore the GST on construction materials as a non-creditable cost. However, GST 2.0 introduces substantial rate rationalisation. Cement, a major cost component, now attracts 18% GST, a 10% decrease from the previous 28%. This lower rate directly reduces embedded, non-creditable tax costs. Indirect benefits also flow from the elimination of the compensation cess on coal, lowering costs for cement and steel manufacturers, which translates into cheaper procurement for developers. Rates on items like tiles and air conditioners have also been reduced (to 5-12% and 18% respectively). Additionally, GST 2.0 encourages sustainability by lowering rates on green products.
Impact: The impact of these changes is projected to be significant. Developers who procure materials directly stand to gain the most. The reform enhances sector liquidity by reducing upfront tax outflows and easing working capital pressure, enabling developers to reinvest in quality and sustainability. It can revive marginal projects and stimulate demand in price-sensitive segments like affordable housing by enabling competitive pricing. The increased transparency and predictability are expected to boost investor confidence, attracting more domestic and international capital and strengthening India's position as an investment destination. A reduction in the effective tax burden on common goods could also boost household purchasing power. Overall, GST 2.0 promises greater efficiency, predictability, and transparency in the real estate sector.
Impact Rating: 8/10
Definitions: * GST (Goods and Services Tax): A comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India, replacing multiple taxes. * GST 2.0: Refers to the latest phase or significant revisions of the Goods and Services Tax regime in India, focusing on simplification and rationalisation. * Input Tax Credit (ITC): A mechanism where businesses can claim credit for the GST paid on inputs (goods and services) used in their business, reducing the overall tax burden. * Compensation Cess: A tax levied by the central government to compensate states for revenue losses incurred due to the implementation of GST. * Ready-mix concrete (RMC): Concrete that is manufactured in a batching plant according to a precise mix design and then delivered to a construction site ready for placement. * Work Contractors: Individuals or companies hired to perform specific construction or repair tasks. * Turnkey Projects: Projects where a contractor handles all aspects of a development, from design to completion, delivering a ready-to-use facility.