Luxury Asset Correction: India's Growth Contrasts Global Slump

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AuthorAnanya Iyer|Published at:
Luxury Asset Correction: India's Growth Contrasts Global Slump
Overview

The global luxury asset market, including prestige watches, rare whiskies, and fine wines, is experiencing a post-pandemic slowdown with prices falling 10-20% from peaks due to market normalization and reduced demand in key Western markets. Concurrently, India is witnessing significant growth in Swiss watch exports, rising over 35.5% in the first ten months of 2025, indicating a local expansion amidst a global correction. This divergence highlights a market bifurcation favoring assets with enduring cultural or technical value over those inflated by hype. Major luxury conglomerates like LVMH and Richemont reported revenue declines in 2025, reflecting the broader global trend, though both demonstrated resilience in profitability and cash flow. Swiss watch exports overall saw a 1.7% decrease in value for 2025, contrasting sharply with India's specific market surge.

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### Global Luxury Market Faces a Measured Reset
The era of post-pandemic luxury asset appreciation has concluded globally, with prestige watches, rare whiskies, and fine wines experiencing price declines of 10-20% from their zenith. This recalibration stems from a normalization of international secondary markets where prices were previously influenced by speculative premiums and pandemic-induced supply constraints. Demand has softened notably in the United States and China, driven by economic downturns and tighter consumer liquidity, prompting a reprioritization of spending. Industry veterans characterize this as a "post-excess cooling" and a healthy, cyclical correction rather than a structural devaluation of luxury goods. As evidenced by major players, LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton reported an organic revenue decline of 1% for 2025, though its profit from recurring operations held strong at €17.8 billion, maintaining a 22% operating margin. Similarly, Richemont announced group sales of €21.4 billion for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, a 4% increase at constant exchange rates, but operating profit decreased by 7%.

### India's Luxury Ascendance Amidst Global Downturn
While global markets contract, India is emerging as a significant growth pocket for luxury goods. Swiss watch exports to India surged over 35.5% in the first ten months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2023, a performance that outpaced more than 30 major global markets. This local expansion contrasts with the overall Swiss watch industry's performance, which saw a 1.7% decrease in export value to CHF 25.5 billion in 2025, marking the second consecutive year of contraction. This trend suggests that while global sentiment cools, Indian affluent consumers are increasingly channeling wealth into luxury items that embody "enduring cultural, technical, or provenance-based value," rather than assets driven purely by hype. The Kotak Private Luxury Index 2025 corroborated this, indicating that while overall luxury spending remains robust, asset prices for watches and other collectibles have weakened globally.

The Bifurcation: Quality Over Hype

Industry experts emphasize a growing divergence within the luxury market, separating "blue-chip" assets with intrinsic, lasting value from those whose prices were artificially inflated by speculative fervor. In the watch sector, independent brands and collectible vintage and neo-vintage timepieces have demonstrated resilience, while models that peaked in 2021 have seen price corrections. Iconic brands such as Rolex, Omega, and Patek Philippe continue to perform well, underscoring the market's polarization. This selectivity is also evident in rare whiskies and fine wines, where liquid quality and provenance are increasingly prioritized over brand hype. The Liv-ex Fine Wine 100 index, for instance, rose 3.4% since late 2025, signaling a return to valuation-driven buying based on verified provenance, maturity, and brand equity.

Market Dynamics and Outlook

The broader European luxury sector, represented by the STOXX Europe 600 Luxury Index, has navigated these shifting tides. While specific real-time index data is unavailable, the financial reports from LVMH and Richemont, key players in this index, reflect a challenging but resilient year. LVMH's reported revenue for 2025 was €80.8 billion, a 1% organic decline, with a slight contraction in operating margin to 22%. Richemont's group sales grew 4% to €21.4 billion, but operating profit declined 7%. Wealth advisors caution that luxury collectibles should primarily be viewed as lifestyle and legacy assets, not core investments. Allocation decisions are increasingly focused on longer holding periods, with limited allocations (up to 5%) suggested for satellite portfolios. The market is expected to remain steady in 2026, though significant uncertainty persists, particularly regarding geopolitical factors and trade policies impacting major markets like the U.S. and China. The shift in consumer behavior favors valuation consciousness, emphasizing provenance, historical relevance, and long-term desirability over speculative momentum.

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Disclaimer:This content is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial, or trading advice, nor a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. Readers should consult a SEBI-registered advisor before making investment decisions, as markets involve risk and past performance does not guarantee future results. The publisher and authors accept no liability for any losses. Some content may be AI-generated and may contain errors; accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Views expressed do not reflect the publication’s editorial stance.