India's Primary Market Shatters Records with Historic IPO Fundraising in October 2025

India's primary market achieved an unprecedented milestone in October 2025, setting a record by raising ₹44,831 crore through 14 mainboard Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). This figure represents the highest fundraising ever recorded in India's capital market history. The exceptional performance was significantly driven by two major issuances: Tata Capital's ₹15,512-crore IPO, one of the largest in the financial sector recently, and LG Electronics India's ₹11,607-crore debut, reflecting strong confidence in India's consumer electronics market. Analysts attribute this surge to steady secondary market sentiment, robust domestic liquidity, and a pipeline of well-regarded companies going public. This record-breaking spree eclipses previous highs like October 2024 (₹38,690 crore). The strong momentum is expected to continue, with approximately ₹48,000 crore in IPOs lined up for November 2025 across sectors such as renewable energy, infrastructure, fintech, and consumer brands. Impact: This record fundraising signifies robust investor confidence in India's economic growth. It provides companies with substantial capital for expansion, potentially boosting employment and innovation, and positively influencing market sentiment. Impact Rating: 8/10 Difficult Terms: * Primary Market: The market where new securities are issued and sold for the first time by companies to raise capital. * Mainboard IPOs: Public offerings of shares by established companies listed on the main segment of stock exchanges. * Fundraising: The process of collecting money, typically for a business or project, through the sale of securities or loans. * Dalal Street: A nickname for India's financial district, referring to the stock exchanges in Mumbai. * Credibility: The quality of being trusted and believed in, often linked to reputation. * Secondary Market: The market where existing securities are traded between investors after their initial issuance. * Liquidity: The ease with which an asset can be bought or sold in the market without significantly affecting its price. * Issuers: Companies or entities that offer securities for sale to raise capital. * Fintech: Technology used to deliver financial services in new ways, often online. * SME: Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, businesses of a certain size that are distinct from large corporations. * Mainboard: The primary segment of a stock exchange where larger, more established companies are listed. * NSE SME Emerge platform: A specific trading platform on the National Stock Exchange designed for the listing and trading of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' securities.