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India-US Trade Talks Progress Steadily on Tariffs and Market Access

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Published on 17th November 2025, 11:37 AM

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Author

Satyam Jha | Whalesbook News Team

Overview

India and the United States are making steady progress in their trade discussions, focusing on resolving issues related to reciprocal tariffs and market access. Both nations have agreed to include a section of the Bilateral Trade Agreement in the talks. The Commerce Ministry clarified that a reported drop in electronics exports is seasonal, with overall exports to the US and China actually increasing by over 15% year-on-year. Purchases of LPG from the US are independent of these trade negotiations.

India-US Trade Talks Progress Steadily on Tariffs and Market Access

Trade negotiations between India and the United States are advancing steadily, with both countries actively working to resolve outstanding concerns. Key areas of focus include reciprocal tariffs and market access, crucial for strengthening bilateral economic ties.

According to a statement from India's Commerce Ministry on Monday, November 17, India has accepted the US proposal to incorporate a specific tranche of the Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) into the ongoing discussions. Negotiating teams from both nations are continuously engaged, and any formal announcement regarding agreements is anticipated "on a mutually agreed date."

Responding to claims of a decline in India's electronics exports to the US, the ministry described these assessments as "very simplistic." Officials explained that any observed fluctuations are largely seasonal. Furthermore, they highlighted that electronics exports to both the US and China have seen a significant year-on-year increase of over 15%.

The ministry also clarified that India's increasing imports of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) from the United States are part of a long-standing strategy to ensure balanced trade and are not linked to the current trade talks. This initiative has been in development for an extended period.

Regarding broader international trade, India is also in the final stages of negotiating a Free Trade Agreement with New Zealand. Separately, a joint administrative group involving India and the Mercosur bloc, led by Brazil, is scheduled to meet soon to finalize the scope of an expanded trade deal.

These parallel negotiations underscore India's strategic approach to deepening its global trade partnerships while simultaneously addressing structural challenges within its export sectors.

Impact

This news has a moderate to high impact on the Indian stock market. Positive progress in trade talks can boost investor confidence, potentially leading to increased foreign investment and improved sentiment for export-oriented sectors. Specific companies dealing in electronics, petrochemicals, and other goods subject to tariffs may see fluctuations. The government's proactive approach to trade diversification also signals a positive outlook for India's economic growth and global competitiveness.

Rating: 7/10

Difficult Terms Explained:

Reciprocal Tariffs: Taxes imposed by one country on goods imported from another country, often in retaliation for similar taxes imposed by the other country.

Market Access: The ability of foreign companies to sell their goods and services in a country's market, free from unreasonable barriers.

Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA): A formal agreement on trade relationships between two countries.

LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas): A flammable hydrocarbon gas, liquefied under pressure, commonly used as a fuel.

Free Trade Agreement (FTA): A pact between two or more nations to reduce barriers to imports and exports among them.

Mercosur Bloc: A South American trade bloc established to promote free trade and fluid movement of goods, people, and money.

Export Promotion Mission: A government initiative aimed at increasing a country's exports through various support schemes and policies.


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