Term insurance plans are now 18% cheaper due to a Goods and Services Tax (GST) overhaul, making them more accessible. However, this price reduction might lead many to overlook a critical aspect: ensuring their life cover is truly adequate for their family's financial needs in their absence.
Background Details
- Recent Goods and Services Tax (GST) changes have reduced the cost of term insurance products by 18%.
- This makes life insurance policies more affordable, encouraging wider adoption.
The Risk of Inadequate Cover
Many policyholders focus on obtaining any* policy rather than assessing if the sum assured meets their family's actual financial obligations.
- An illustrative case: Ravi, a 35-year-old, had a ₹30 lakh term cover.
- After his unexpected death, his family was burdened with outstanding loans (₹35 lakh home loan, ₹10 lakh car loan) and daily expenses, which his ₹30 lakh cover could not fully address.
- A ₹1 crore cover would have provided sufficient funds to clear debts, support his family, and maintain savings.
Defining Adequate Cover
- The common rule of thumb (10 times annual income) may not be enough.
- Adequate cover calculation should include:
- Family's monthly living expenses.
- Number of years support is needed.
- Outstanding financial liabilities like home and car loans.
- Future expenses such as children's education and healthcare.
- The impact of inflation, which erodes the real value of a fixed cover over time.
Importance of Early Planning
- Starting early with term insurance leads to lower premiums.
- It provides flexibility to increase coverage as life circumstances change (marriage, parenthood, new loans).
- Term insurance offers a high sum assured at a reasonable premium, making it a popular choice.
- Add-ons like Waiver of Premium, Accidental Death Cover, and Critical Illness Benefit can further strengthen the policy.
Policy Review and Add-ons
- It is crucial to review and adjust coverage at key life stages.
- Major commitments like home loans require sufficient cover to protect the family's financial future.
Impact
- This development could lead to increased policy sales for insurance providers, boosting the sector's growth. For families, it offers an opportunity for enhanced financial security and peace of mind, provided they choose adequate coverage.
- Impact Rating: 4
Difficult Terms Explained
- Term Insurance: A type of life insurance that provides coverage for a specific period (term). If the insured dies within that term, a death benefit is paid to the beneficiaries. It's typically the most affordable type of life insurance.
- GST (Goods and Services Tax): A consumption tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India.
- Sum Assured: The amount of money that the life insurance company will pay to the beneficiaries upon the death of the insured person during the policy term.
- Premium: The payment made by the policyholder to the insurance company for the insurance cover.
- Inflation: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling.
- Waiver of Premium: An add-on benefit where future premiums are waived off if a specific event occurs (e.g., critical illness or disability), but the policy coverage continues.
- Accidental Death Cover: An additional benefit that pays out a larger sum assured if the insured dies due to an accident.
- Critical Illness Benefit: A rider that pays a lump sum amount upon diagnosis of a specified critical illness, irrespective of the death of the insured.
