Segment Performance and Margin Pressures
Polycab Ltd. reported a robust 46 percent year-on-year revenue increase for the fiscal third quarter. This surge was primarily driven by its dominant wires and cables (W&C) segment, which saw volumes climb an impressive 40 percent. The wire segment, in particular, posted a 70 percent revenue jump, partly fueled by distributor restocking ahead of anticipated copper price hikes. Copper prices themselves escalated significantly, rising approximately 50 percent year-on-year during the quarter. This sharp commodity inflation, combined with increased advertising expenditures and a one-off gratuity provision, ultimately led to an EBITDA margin contraction of 110 basis points. The company managed to pass through only an estimated 75-80 percent of the commodity inflation during this period.
FMEG and EPC Growth Drivers
The fast-moving electrical goods (FMEG) business continued its positive trajectory, achieving EBIT-positive results for the third consecutive quarter. Revenue in this segment grew 17 percent year-on-year, propelled by strong traction in the solar category and festive demand in lighting products. Polycab management continues to target an 8-10 percent EBITDA margin for FMEG by FY30, driven by scaling up fans and premiumizing offerings. Meanwhile, the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) segment recorded a modest 4 percent revenue increase, buoyed by a substantial order book from government schemes like RDSS and BharatNet, which promises stronger future revenue ramp-ups.
Expansion Ambitions and Valuation Concerns
Looking ahead, Polycab is initiating an aggressive expansion strategy, earmarking annual investments of Rs 1,000-1,100 crore for the next 2-3 years. These investments will primarily target Extra High Voltage (EHV) and special-purpose cables. The company's ambitious Project SPRING aims to elevate its W&C business growth to 1.5 times the industry rate. Despite strong operational performance and a generally robust demand outlook supported by private capital expenditure revival, the stock currently trades at a demanding 33 times FY28 earnings. Intense competition from new entrants like UltraTech and Adani, alongside ongoing capacity expansions by existing players, raises concerns about industry overcapacity, potentially limiting near-term upside.