Budget 2026: Recycling Sector Pushes for Open Trade
The recycling industry is advocating for Union Budget 2026 to dismantle trade barriers for scrap and reusable materials. Leaders argue that open markets are essential for fostering a robust circular economy, attracting investment, and driving innovation, particularly in the face of escalating global protectionist policies.
Global Context and India's Opportunity
Robin Wiener, president of the US-based Recycled Materials Association, highlighted the critical need for export markets, noting the U.S. generated a surplus of over $22 billion in recycled commodities in 2025. She pointed to the significant growth in U.S.-India recycling trade, which has remained resilient. India is now a major destination for U.S. recycled material exports, valued at $2.3 billion last year.
Challenges and Domestic Potential
Industry representatives, including Amar Singh, secretary general of the Material Recycling Association of India (MRAI), estimate India's circular economy could generate over $2 trillion by 2050. However, they cite domestic challenges like low scrap availability, import dependence, GST issues, and the informal sector's dominance. Sanjay Mehta, MRAI president, emphasized that zero duty on scrap imports is vital for India to achieve its manufacturing and decarbonization ambitions.
Regional Partnerships and Future Outlook
Mir Mujtaba, president of the Bureau of Middle East Recycling, identified a natural synergy between India and the Middle East, combining regional logistics and capital with India's processing expertise. Industry leaders believe Budget 2026 presents a crucial opportunity to align trade, tax, and sustainability policies, positioning India as a global hub in the circular economy value chain.