Industrial Goods/Services
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Updated on 12 Nov 2025, 09:55 am
Reviewed By
Abhay Singh | Whalesbook News Team

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The Indian cement sector is poised for substantial growth, with plans to add 160-170 million tonnes (MT) of grinding capacity between fiscal year 2026 and 2028. This ambitious expansion requires an investment of approximately Rs 1.2 lakh crore in capital expenditure (capex), marking a 50% increase compared to the previous three fiscals and a 75% surge in capacity addition from the prior period (95 MT). This expansion is primarily fuelled by a robust demand outlook from key segments like infrastructure and housing, coupled with high capacity utilization rates, which reached 70% last fiscal year, exceeding the decadal average of 65%. The industry is also undergoing consolidation as top producers acquire smaller players. Crisil Ratings analysis, based on 17 major cement makers, indicates that approximately 65% of this capacity addition will occur via brownfield projects, which are faster and less costly. A further 10-15% of the capex is earmarked for green energy and cost efficiency initiatives.
Impact: This news signifies robust future demand for cement and construction materials in India, potentially leading to increased revenues and profits for cement manufacturers and their suppliers. The substantial capex will also stimulate economic activity in related sectors. The focus on brownfield projects and funding through operating cash flows suggests a financially prudent expansion, aiming to keep credit profiles stable and reducing risk for investors. The investment in green energy also aligns with sustainability trends.
Difficult Terms Explained: * Grinding Capacity: The volume of cement a plant can produce by grinding clinker into powder. * Million Tonnes (MT): A unit of weight equal to one million metric tons. * Capital Expenditure (Capex): Funds spent by a company to acquire, upgrade, or maintain physical assets. * Fiscals (FY): Refers to a financial year, typically April 1 to March 31 in India. * Brownfield Expansion: Expanding an existing site or facility, rather than building a new one. * Operating Cashflows: Cash generated from a company's core business operations. * Financial Leverage: The extent to which a company uses debt to finance its assets. * Net Debt to EBITDA: A ratio measuring a company's ability to pay its debt, based on its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. * Credit Profiles: A company's creditworthiness, reflecting its ability to meet financial obligations.