NATCO Pharma Bets Big on New Drugs and Acquisitions

HEALTHCAREBIOTECH
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AuthorAbhay Singh|Published at:
NATCO Pharma Bets Big on New Drugs and Acquisitions
Overview

NATCO Pharma reported an 8.3% year-on-year revenue jump to INR 705.4 Cr for Q3 FY26, with net profit at INR 151.3 Cr. The company is strategically shifting focus, planning major acquisitions and eyeing upcoming launches like Semaglutide, while navigating litigation risks. Management sees H2 FY26 as the new baseline for future growth, aiming for INR 10,000 Cr turnover in 5-10 years.

Financial Performance & Guidance

NATCO Pharma has posted a respectable 8.3% year-on-year (YoY) revenue growth for the third quarter of FY26, reaching INR 705.4 Crores. This performance contributed to a healthy net profit of INR 151.3 Crores for the quarter. The company maintained a strong EBITDA margin of 30.7%, translating to INR 216.8 Crores. For the first nine months of FY26, revenue stood at INR 3,559 Crores with a Profit After Tax (PAT) of INR 1,150 Crores. Looking ahead, NATCO has set its full-year FY26 guidance between INR 4,200 - 4,300 Crores for revenue and INR 1,280 - 1,300 Crores for PAT, indicating confidence in sustained growth. The company also declared an interim dividend of INR 1.5 per equity share.

Strategic Pivot: New Launches & M&A Ambitions

The company's strategy is clearly pivoting towards future growth engines. A key highlight is the anticipated launch of Semaglutide in India, pending approval from the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI). This drug is crucial for managing diabetes and obesity, with approvals for branded versions like Ozempic and Wegovy expected soon. However, the launch timelines for other critical products like Erdafitinib and Olaparib remain uncertain, heavily dependent on the outcomes of ongoing patent litigation (Para IV filings). Management has emphasized a significant push into Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), holding approximately INR 2,500 Crores in net cash. The company is actively exploring 1-2 large acquisitions in calendar year 2026, similar in scale to its previous investment in Adcock Ingram, with a strategic focus on emerging markets and established brand businesses outside India.

Pipeline Risks and Revlimid's Shadow

NATCO's ambitious future includes high-risk, high-reward investments, notably in eGenesis, a company utilizing CRISPR technology. While this venture has the potential to be disruptive, it is explicitly acknowledged as a high-risk investment. Furthermore, the significant decline in contributions from Revlimid, a former blockbuster drug, is a key factor shaping the company's outlook. Sales of Revlimid were virtually zero in Q3 FY26 and are not expected to contribute significantly in Q4. Management views the second half of FY26 (H2 FY26) as the new base business, from which future growth will be built through new launches and strategic acquisitions. The company is also progressing with the demerger of its Crop Health Sciences business, targeting completion by October-November 2026.

Regulatory Footprint and Long-Term Vision

NATCO's manufacturing facilities in the US continue to be under regulatory watch. The Kothur plant's warning letter has been removed, and Mekaguda has been cleared. However, the Chennai facility awaits classification, and the Vizag plant is due for inspection. These regulatory updates are critical for market access and future growth in regulated markets. Looking beyond the immediate, NATCO Pharma has set an aggressive long-term target to reach INR 10,000 Crores in turnover within the next 5-10 years. This ambitious goal will be fueled by a combination of strategic M&A, pipeline development, and geographical expansion, with a particular focus on entering and growing within European markets.

Investor Risks & Governance

NATCO Pharma's growth trajectory is intertwined with significant litigation risks. The company's success in launching key products like Erdafitinib, Olaparib, and US Semaglutide hinges on favorable outcomes in Para IV litigations. Delays or unfavorable judgments in these cases could significantly impact revenue streams and growth projections. The investment in eGenesis, while promising, carries inherent high risks associated with novel biotechnologies. Historically, NATCO has demonstrated resilience in navigating regulatory challenges, such as the removal of a warning letter from its Kothur plant, showcasing its ability to manage complex compliance requirements. However, ongoing litigation and the nature of high-risk R&D investments remain key watch points for investors.

Peer Comparison

NATCO Pharma operates in a highly competitive Indian pharmaceutical landscape. Major rivals like Sun Pharmaceutical Industries and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories are also aggressively pursuing complex generics and specialty products. Sun Pharma, with its diversified portfolio and strong presence in regulated markets, often posts robust growth, though margins can vary. Dr. Reddy's has also been active in R&D and has a strong global footprint. In the GLP-1 market, while NATCO is entering with Semaglutide, global giants like Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly dominate, and other Indian players are also exploring similar therapeutic areas. NATCO's net cash position of INR 2,500 Cr gives it an M&A advantage that some peers might find harder to match for large-scale acquisitions. Historically, NATCO has been known for its successful launches of niche, high-barrier-to-entry products, a strategy that differentiates it from some bulk generic players.

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