Punjab Residents Misunderstand Stubble Burning's Link to Delhi's Air Pollution, Study Finds

Environment

28th October 2025, 12:22 PM

Punjab Residents Misunderstand Stubble Burning's Link to Delhi's Air Pollution, Study Finds

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Short Description :

A recent study revealed a significant gap in how people in Punjab perceive Delhi's severe air pollution, with many not recognizing farm stubble burning as a major cause. While residents were aware of Delhi's poor air quality, they underestimated the impact of stubble burning on their own region and health. The research surveyed over 2,200 households and highlighted a need for better public education on the issue and its associated health risks.

Detailed Coverage :

A study led by Zhesi Yang of the University of Tokyo found that residents in Punjab do not fully understand the connection between farm stubble burning and the severe air pollution experienced in Delhi. Although aware of Delhi's pollution, many in Punjab did not consider stubble burning a primary cause, attributing it more to issues within the National Capital Region. The research surveyed 2,202 households and indicated that while 46% described Delhi's air as "severe", only 24.5% used the same term for Punjab's air. Fewer than 30% believed stubble burning was a significant contributor to Delhi's pollution. Furthermore, over 40% of respondents were unaware that air pollution increases the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, with nearly 60% stating smoke from burning fields did not affect their family's health. Attitudes towards stubble burning varied, though over 65% acknowledged it as a "big problem that must stop now". The study underscores an urgent need for targeted public education and policy interventions in Punjab to address these misconceptions and promote behavioral change.

Impact This news has an indirect impact on the Indian market by influencing public awareness, policy discussions, and potentially agricultural practices related to environmental concerns. It could lead to policy changes affecting the agriculture sector or environmental technology adoption. Rating: 4/10.

Difficult Terms: Cognitive Dissonance: The mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values, or is confronted by new information that conflicts with existing beliefs, ideas, or values. National Capital Region (NCR): A metropolitan area that includes Delhi and its surrounding satellite cities, forming a large urban conglomeration. Respiratory Diseases: Conditions affecting the organs of the respiratory system, such as the lungs and airways, like asthma or bronchitis. Cardiovascular Diseases: Diseases related to the heart and blood vessels, including heart attacks and strokes.