Whalesbook
Punjab Defends Beas Dolphin Habitat
The Punjab government has presented a strong defense to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) concerning the Indus River Dolphin's habitat in the Beas Conservation Reserve. The state submitted on May 15, 2026, that the reserve, established in 2017, is actively managed and protected, challenging an earlier August 15, 2024 report. Punjab officials stated the prior assessment lacked sufficient data and official input, leading to inaccurate conclusions about environmental conditions.
Maintaining Water Flows and Working with Experts
Efforts are underway to ensure essential ecological flows within the Beas River, vital for the dolphins' survival. The Chief Wildlife Warden is coordinating with the Bhakra Beas Management Board and the Department of Water Resources to regulate water discharge from the Pong dam, ensuring adequate water depth and flow. Punjab is also partnering with institutions like the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and WWF India for adaptive habitat management and scientific monitoring.
Strict Ban on Mining and Harmful Activities
The 185-kilometer stretch of the Beas River, from Talwara Head to Harike Barrage, is a protected Conservation Reserve. Commercial and mechanized sand mining are strictly forbidden under the Wildlife Protection Act to prevent ecological harm. The Chief Wildlife Warden's office enforces a zero-tolerance policy against any illegal operations within this zone.
NGT Orders Wider Environmental Checks
In related actions, the NGT has directed the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Madhya Pradesh State Pollution Control Board to investigate guidelines for activities that could harm river ecosystems. This follows an application concerning alleged contamination of a Narmada River tributary and separate allegations of illegal mining and environmental damage in Singrauli district, Madhya Pradesh.