India's coal production and despatch declined for the second consecutive month in October, largely due to reduced demand from the power sector and lower overall electricity consumption. Coal production fell 8.5% year-on-year to 77.43 million tonnes, and despatch dropped by nearly 5% to 80.44 million tonnes. This also impacted railway rake loading for coal and led to significant price drops on power exchanges. Despite short-term headwinds, domestic coal production is projected to grow annually to meet future demand.