Economy
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29th October 2025, 5:53 PM

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Vis Raghavan, Executive Vice Chairman of Citigroup, believes India is experiencing a "pivotal moment" for foreign direct investment (FDI) and capital inflows, akin to the liberalization of the equity market in the early 1990s. He praised the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the country's regulatory framework for paving the way for significant liquidity flows into the domestic financial system. Recent investments by foreign banks like NBD in RBL Bank and SMBC in Yes Bank are viewed as indicators of a broader inbound investment trend. Raghavan highlighted that India's immense consumption base, with a population of 1.4 billion, and rising disposable incomes make it an inevitable and attractive investment destination, standing out against the US and Europe, and presenting a compelling alternative to China. He also touched upon AI-driven global growth and the importance of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) for corporate expansion.
Impact This news significantly impacts the Indian stock market and economy. Increased FDI and capital inflows can lead to higher stock valuations, greater liquidity, job creation, and enhanced economic growth. It signals strong investor confidence in India's future prospects, potentially attracting further investment across various sectors. The positive sentiment generated can boost market indices and individual stock prices, especially in banking and sectors benefiting from increased consumption. Impact Rating: 9/10
Definitions: FDI (Foreign Direct Investment): Investment made by a company or individual from one country into business interests located in another country. Liquidity flows: The movement of money into or out of a financial market or economy. Regulatory framework: The set of laws, rules, and guidelines established by a government or regulatory body to govern a particular industry or market. Acquisitions: The act of one company taking over another. Consumption base: The total demand for goods and services by individuals and households in an economy. Disposable incomes: The amount of money that households have available for spending and saving after income taxes have been accounted for. AI (Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions): The consolidation of companies or assets through various types of financial transactions. Valuations: The process of determining the current worth of an asset or a company. Tariffs: Taxes imposed on imported goods. Friendshoring, Nearshoring, Onshoring, Offshoring: Strategies for relocating supply chains to friendly, nearby, domestic, or distant locations, respectively. Geopolitical tensions: Conflicts or disagreements between nations arising from political or territorial disputes. Portfolio flows: Investments made in financial assets like stocks and bonds, typically short-term or speculative. Private credit: Loans provided to companies by non-bank lenders, often private investment firms. Fraud: Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain. Domino effect: A cumulative process in which one event triggers a series of similar events.