Wall Street endured a volatile session Wednesday, marked by a pronounced sell-off in technology stocks as investors shifted capital towards economically sensitive and small-cap equities. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down 40 points, recovering significantly from intraday lows that saw it drop by 300 points. The S&P 500 slipped 0.5%, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite ended 1% lower.
Small Caps Lead the Charge
Small-cap stocks continued their impressive ascent, with the Russell 2000 index outperforming the S&P 500 for the ninth consecutive trading session. This sustained streak of leadership for smaller companies has not been witnessed since 1990, highlighting a significant shift in market sentiment.
Bank Earnings Wobble
Major U.S. banks reported earnings, contributing to market unease. Wells Fargo shares dropped over 4% after its profitability fell short of analyst expectations. Bank of America experienced a decline of more than 3% as projected expense increases overshadowed an otherwise positive earnings report. Citigroup also faced selling pressure after executives downplayed analysts' optimism regarding regulatory compliance and cost reduction.
Macroeconomic Signals
On the economic front, November retail sales, released with a delay, showed the strongest growth since July, boosted by auto purchases and resilient holiday season shopping. Wholesale inflation registered a slight increase, though service prices remained flat. Meanwhile, the U.S. Supreme Court deferred a decision on President Donald Trump's tariff policies, deferring clarity to the following week.
Earnings Expectations
"Expectations for this earnings season are very high," commented Matt Maley at Miller Tabak. "If those expectations are not met in today’s stock market — which is priced for perfection — it’s going to create some headwinds."
Big bank earnings are set to continue with reports from Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs expected later today, alongside other key corporate results from firms like TSMC and BlackRock.