Tariffs, AI Fears & Geopolitics Rock Indian Markets

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AuthorKavya Nair|Published at:
Tariffs, AI Fears & Geopolitics Rock Indian Markets
Overview

Indian equity markets are braced for continued volatility driven by a confluence of factors. The US Supreme Court's ruling against President Trump's tariffs, coupled with his intent to use alternative measures, injects ongoing trade policy uncertainty. Simultaneously, the Information Technology sector faces significant headwinds from AI-driven disruption, while geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and upcoming domestic economic data, including GDP, will be key market influencers.

### The Seamless Link

This confluence of international trade policy shifts, disruptive technological advancements, and escalating geopolitical risks creates a complex trading environment for Indian equities. As investors digest the implications of executive actions challenging judicial pronouncements and the seismic impact of AI on the IT sector, a clear divergence in sectoral performance is emerging, signaling a market segmenting rather than a broad-based rally.

### The Core Catalyst: Navigating Contradictory Edicts and Global Flashpoints
The past week saw the US Supreme Court strike down key tariff actions implemented by President Trump, ruling that his use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) exceeded his authority. This judicial check, however, is unlikely to bring lasting trade policy stability. President Trump has vowed to explore other legal avenues to impose tariffs, suggesting a sustained period of global trade friction. This ongoing unpredictability, exacerbated by a looming monthly F&O expiry on February 24, injects a significant dose of caution into market sentiment. Investors are also keenly awaiting India's quarterly GDP figures, scheduled for release on February 27 under a new series, alongside government budget numbers, foreign exchange reserves, and infrastructure output data, which will provide crucial domestic economic health indicators.

### The Analytical Deep Dive

AI's Shadow Over IT: The Information Technology sector is undergoing a severe correction, with the Nifty IT index plummeting approximately 19% in early February 2026. This downturn is primarily driven by escalating concerns over Artificial Intelligence (AI) disruption. Reports suggest AI could automate core services, potentially eroding 9-12% of IT services revenue over the next three to four years. Market participants are grappling with the uncertainty, with some analysts cautioning that firms may miss growth targets as clients reallocate spending towards AI initiatives. Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have significantly reduced their exposure to IT stocks in early February, reflecting this cautious sentiment.

Banking Sector Resilience: In stark contrast, the banking and financial services sector continues to demonstrate robust performance. High liquidity in the Indian banking system, reaching a six-month high by mid-February 2026, coupled with strong asset quality and credit growth expectations, has supported this trend. Foreign banks are also increasing their presence, attracted by India's growth potential and relatively high margins compared to mature markets. PSU banks, in particular, have shown strong gains, contributing to the sector's outperformance.

Geopolitical Undercurrents and Crude Oil: Escalating tensions between the US and Iran, alongside a significant US military buildup in the Middle East, are contributing to heightened geopolitical risk. This has kept crude oil prices elevated, trading around $66 per barrel, with Brent futures testing higher levels. While geopolitical conflicts can cause short-term price spikes, the market is also factoring in supply-demand dynamics and OPEC+ decisions for the medium term. The Strait of Hormuz, through which a substantial portion of global energy trade passes, remains a critical chokepoint, adding to oil price volatility concerns.

FII Flows and Sector Rotation: February has seen a notable shift in FII flows. After outflows in January, FIIs turned net buyers in February, investing approximately ₹16,912 crore by the 20th. However, this inflow is not uniform; while FIIs have divested from IT, they have shown strong interest in capital goods, financials, and energy sectors. Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) continue to provide consistent support, acting as a stabilizing force by absorbing selling pressure.

Historical Tariff Impact: Past US tariff actions have historically triggered significant sell-offs and volatility in Indian equity markets, particularly impacting export-oriented sectors like textiles, automotive, and metals. While sectors like pharmaceuticals have shown resilience, IT and auto components have faced margin pressures due to weaker overseas demand and increased costs.

### The Forensic Bear Case
The persistence of executive actions that appear to circumvent judicial rulings on trade policy creates a volatile and unpredictable environment. President Trump's stated intention to implement tariffs through alternative, yet legally tested, mechanisms after the Supreme Court's IEEPA ruling suggests a continued overhang for global trade. This executive overreach, combined with the potentially structural disruption AI poses to the IT services sector—a significant component of India's economy—presents a dual threat. Companies in the IT sector face revenue and margin risks, with estimates suggesting substantial revenue erosion over the coming years. Furthermore, the ongoing escalation of US-Iran tensions carries the inherent risk of a broader regional conflict, which could severely impact energy prices and global supply chains, leading to significant market contagion. The precedent set by the Supreme Court ruling, while limiting the president's immediate power under IEEPA, does not preclude future similar actions under different statutory authorities, maintaining a 'risk-on' appetite for regulatory and trade uncertainty.

### The Future Outlook

Analysts anticipate continued range-bound movement for the domestic market in the near term, with liquidity flows and global risk sentiment remaining key triggers. [cite: Original Source in Rewritten News] While domestic institutional buying offers a buffer, global geopolitical developments, the direction of FII flows, and the implications of the upcoming GDP data will dictate significant market direction. The market may see continued stock-specific action, with sectors like banking expected to remain resilient, while IT stocks navigate AI-induced challenges.

Disclaimer:This content is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial, or trading advice, nor a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. Readers should consult a SEBI-registered advisor before making investment decisions, as markets involve risk and past performance does not guarantee future results. The publisher and authors accept no liability for any losses. Some content may be AI-generated and may contain errors; accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Views expressed do not reflect the publication’s editorial stance.