Economy
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Updated on 14th November 2025, 3:14 PM
Author
Abhay Singh | Whalesbook News Team
The Reserve Bank of India has introduced significant trade relief measures to support exporters. Key changes include extending the period for realizing export proceeds from 9 to 15 months, stretching timelines for shipping goods against advance payments from 1 to 3 years, and offering temporary deferral of loan repayments and interest for stressed exporters between September 1 and December 31, 2025. The credit period for pre- and post-shipment export credit has also been extended from 270 to 450 days for loans disbursed up to March 31, 2026.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has rolled out a comprehensive package of trade relief measures designed to alleviate pressure on Indian exporters facing global economic headwinds, supply chain disruptions, and tightening liquidity. These measures are effective immediately and aim to provide much-needed financial flexibility.
Key highlights of the relief package include:
* **Extended Realization Period**: Under FEMA rules, the time for exporters to realize and repatriate foreign exchange earnings from goods, software, and services has been extended from 9 months to 15 months. * **Flexibility in Advance Payment Shipments**: The timeline for shipping goods against advance payments has been significantly stretched from one year to three years, or as per contract terms, offering exporters more room to operate. * **Repayment Relief for Stressed Exporters**: Exporters experiencing stress can defer term loan installments and interest on working-capital credit due between September 1 and December 31, 2025. Banks are also allowed to recalculate drawing power by adjusting margins. * **Extended Export Credit Period**: The maximum duration for pre-shipment and post-shipment export credit has been increased from 270 days to 450 days for loans disbursed up to March 31, 2026. This aims to support exporters dealing with extended order and payment cycles. * **Liquidation of Packing Credit**: Exporters who obtained packing credit before August 31, 2025, but couldn't dispatch goods, can now liquidate these facilities through legitimate means like domestic sales or proceeds from substitute export contracts.
**Impact**: These initiatives are expected to provide significant liquidity support and ease financial burdens for exporters, potentially improving their operational capacity and market competitiveness. This could lead to improved financial health for export-oriented businesses, positively influencing their stock performance. **Impact Rating**: 7/10
**Difficult Terms Explained**: * **FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act)**: India's primary law governing foreign exchange transactions and cross-border payments. * **Realization and Repatriation of Export Proceeds**: Realization refers to receiving payment for exported goods or services, while repatriation means bringing that foreign currency back into India. * **Advance-Payment Shipments**: Transactions where payment from the buyer is received before the goods are shipped or services are rendered. * **Term Loan**: A loan repaid over a fixed period, typically with a fixed number of payments. * **Working-Capital Credit**: Short-term funding used by businesses to cover their day-to-day operational expenses. * **Drawing Power**: The maximum amount a borrower can withdraw from a credit line, usually calculated based on collateral value and margins. * **Pre-shipment and Post-shipment Export Credit**: Loans provided to exporters before shipment (to procure raw materials, manufacture goods) and after shipment (to bridge the gap until payment is received), respectively. * **Packing Credit**: A type of pre-shipment finance specifically for packaging and processing goods intended for export.