RBI Backs 4% Inflation Target, MPC Warns of Oil Shock Risks

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AuthorVihaan Mehta|Published at:
RBI Backs 4% Inflation Target, MPC Warns of Oil Shock Risks
Overview

Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Poonam Gupta strongly defended the 4% inflation target, calling it effective for India's economy and supported by global evidence. In contrast, Monetary Policy Committee member Ram Singh warned of significant risks from rising oil prices, describing it as a supply and trade shock. He advised a cautious, staggered approach to fuel price adjustments.

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RBI Stands Firm on 4% Inflation Target

Deputy Governor Poonam Gupta said on Tuesday that India has no strong reason to abandon its 4% inflation target. She argued the current framework has worked well, keeping prices stable without slowing economic growth. Gupta also noted that India isn't unique among countries that target inflation, though fewer use the wide bands India currently has.

Gupta Sees Strong Growth Amid Global Uncertainty

Gupta offered a different view on global growth forecasts, suggesting International Monetary Fund (IMF) predictions tend to be too low. She expressed confidence in India's strong and steady growth path. Regarding external factors, she acknowledged uncertainty from the conflict in West Asia but expected things to return to normal over time. She pointed to plentiful global oil supply and the US becoming a bigger energy exporter.

MPC Member Highlights Oil Price Shock Risks

Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member Ram Singh offered a different perspective, focusing on the immediate dangers of rising oil prices. He described the situation as a shock to both supply and trade for India. Singh pointed out that some higher costs have already passed through to consumers via currency rates, and wider price hikes could follow after state elections. He called the recent freeze on retail fuel prices a smart move to avoid sharp, immediate inflation increases.

Advocates Gradual Fuel Price Hikes

Singh recommended gradually passing energy costs to consumers. He explained this would make future inflation effects easier to handle. Singh noted India's refining capacity could help, but gasoline prices will be key. On the external sector, he expected gold imports to slow down from recent high levels.

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