India's Data Privacy Revolution: New Digital Rules Unleashed! What Every Business MUST Know!

Author

Simar Singh | Whalesbook News Team

Detailed Coverage:

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has officially notified the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, creating a robust framework for data protection in India. A key component is the establishment of a Data Protection Board, which will act as the primary regulatory body. These rules mandate clear guidelines for data breach reporting, requiring companies to inform affected users and the Board promptly. They also introduce the necessity of verifiable parental consent before processing any child's personal data and detail the operational framework for consent managers, who must be registered by the Board.

Companies will need to present data processing notices in clear, plain language, detailing the personal data collected, the purpose of processing, and how to contact the company. Security safeguards are prescriptive, requiring organisations to implement technical and organisational measures to prevent data breaches. The rules are set to be rolled out in phases: some rules, like those establishing the Board, are effective immediately; others, such as those concerning consent managers, will come into force in one year; and provisions for notices, breach reporting, and data retention will take effect in 18 months.

**Impact** These rules will significantly impact Indian businesses by increasing compliance costs and necessitating investments in data mapping, consent management, breach response, and governance tools. They aim to enhance trust and bring India closer to global data governance standards. Rating: 8/10.

**Terms** * **Data Protection Board**: A newly established regulatory body responsible for overseeing and enforcing data protection rules. * **Verifiable Parental Consent**: Obtaining confirmation that the person giving consent for a child's data is indeed their parent or legal guardian. * **Consent Manager**: An entity registered with the Data Protection Board that facilitates user consent for data processing. * **Significant Data Fiduciary**: A company or organisation that handles a large volume or sensitive nature of personal data, requiring stricter compliance. * **Data Breach**: Unauthorized access, acquisition, or disclosure of personal data.