Economy
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Updated on 10 Nov 2025, 03:13 pm
Reviewed By
Satyam Jha | Whalesbook News Team
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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has kicked off the crucial pre-Budget consultations for the Union Budget 2026-27, slated to be presented on February 1, 2026. The consultations began with leading economists, followed by extensive discussions with farmer unions and agricultural experts. Key proposals from the agriculture sector included a strong push for establishing more processing units to enhance value addition and farmer incomes, alongside demands for low-interest loans for such ventures. Experts also urged the government to create a dedicated fund for agricultural research and development (R&D) to foster innovation in crop productivity and sustainable practices. They suggested a re-evaluation of the current crop insurance system, proposing a compensation fund as an alternative. Additionally, proposals included mandating real-time reporting of agri-input sales and imposing import duties on certain crops to protect domestic prices. Consultations with industry representatives focused on improving the ease of doing business and the extension of tax benefits.
Impact: This news carries significant weight as the upcoming budget will define fiscal policies, spending priorities, and economic reforms. Measures discussed, particularly in agriculture and industry, could lead to substantial policy shifts, influencing investor sentiment, corporate strategies, and the overall economic trajectory of India. The agricultural sector's demands could shape future support mechanisms and market regulations. Rating: 8/10
Difficult Terms Explained: Union Budget: The annual financial statement presented by the government outlining its projected revenue and expenditure for the upcoming fiscal year. FY (Fiscal Year): A 12-month accounting period, in India typically from April 1 to March 31, used for financial planning and reporting. Pre-Budget Consultation: Meetings held by the Finance Ministry with various stakeholders (economists, industry, unions) to solicit feedback and suggestions before finalizing the annual budget. Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs): Farmer-owned entities that engage in collective farming, processing, marketing, and other agricultural activities. Value Addition: Enhancing the worth or marketability of a raw product through processing, manufacturing, or other treatments. Post-Harvest Infrastructure: Facilities required after crop harvesting, such as storage, cold chains, and processing plants, to preserve quality and add value. R&D (Research and Development): Activities focused on discovering new knowledge, creating new products or processes, or improving existing ones. Crop Productivity: The yield of crops obtained per unit of land area. Sustainable Practices: Farming methods that are environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially responsible, aimed at long-term ecological balance. MSP (Minimum Support Price): A guaranteed minimum price set by the government for specific agricultural produce to protect farmers from market price fluctuations. Import Duties: Taxes levied by a country on imported goods, often to protect domestic industries or generate revenue. Landing Costs: The total cost associated with bringing an imported product into a country's market, including the price, shipping, insurance, and all applicable duties and taxes.