Economy
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Updated on 10 Nov 2025, 11:30 am
Reviewed By
Akshat Lakshkar | Whalesbook News Team
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Nischal Shetty, the founder and CEO of WazirX, is charting a path to recovery following a significant cyberattack on the platform last year, which resulted in a loss of over $235 million. This incident, attributed to North Korea’s Lazarus group and involving a third-party custody wallet provider, Liminal, has prompted Shetty to highlight the urgent need for enhanced security measures across the global cryptocurrency ecosystem. He points out that crypto hacking remains a critical issue, with billions lost annually, a trend that has continued into 2024.
Shetty acknowledges the complex regulatory landscape in India, where crypto assets are subject to high taxes (30% income tax, 1% TDS) and remain largely unregulated, despite Reserve Bank of India's repeated warnings. He believes that due to the rapid evolution of crypto technology, regulators struggle to keep pace, making it premature to implement rigid security frameworks. Shetty's vision extends beyond crypto exchanges; he aims to foster an "on-chain" ecosystem where products are built directly on the blockchain.
Through WazirX's new phase and his project Shardeum, an autoscaling Layer 1 blockchain network, Shetty intends to support the Indian developer community in building applications like lending platforms and decentralized exchanges. He is optimistic about India's potential in crypto innovation, aiming to leapfrog current challenges and establish India as a leader, rather than just a market. Shetty also proposes the introduction of an INR stablecoin, alongside the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), to facilitate INR circulation and strengthen the economy within Web3 ecosystems. He sees a natural synergy between AI and crypto, viewing digital assets as the future "money for AI."
Impact This news is significant for the Indian crypto market and its investors, as it signals a renewed push for innovation and ecosystem development from a key player. It also brings attention to ongoing discussions around regulation, security, and the potential for India to lead in emerging digital asset technologies. The emphasis on building local ecosystems and stablecoins could influence future economic policy and financial integration of digital assets. (7/10)
**Difficult Terms Explained:** PMLA: Prevention of Money Laundering Act, a law to prevent money laundering. Demat system: A system for holding financial securities (like shares) in electronic form, similar to how bank accounts hold money. On-chain: Refers to transactions or activities that occur directly on a blockchain network. Stablecoins: Cryptocurrencies designed to minimize price volatility, often pegged to a stable asset like the US dollar or gold. CBDC: Central Bank Digital Currency, a digital form of a country's fiat currency issued by its central bank. EVM: Ethereum Virtual Machine, a runtime environment for smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, allowing developers to deploy similar applications on compatible networks. Smart Contracts: Self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code; they run on a blockchain and automatically enforce terms when conditions are met. Arbitrage: A trading strategy that exploits price differences of the same asset in different markets to make a profit. Layer 1 blockchain network: The foundational blockchain network (like Bitcoin or Ethereum) on which other applications and protocols are built. Lazarus group: A notorious hacking group, often state-sponsored, linked to North Korea, known for large-scale cyber theft. Custody wallet: A digital wallet where a third party (like an exchange or custodian) holds and manages the private keys for users' cryptocurrencies. TDS: Tax Deducted at Source, a tax collected at the point of deduction. GST: Goods and Services Tax, a consumption tax levied on the supply of goods and services.