Budget 2026: Tax Reforms & Sectoral Growth Expectations

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AuthorRiya Kapoor|Published at:
Budget 2026: Tax Reforms & Sectoral Growth Expectations
Overview

As India eyes Budget 2026, industry leaders are advocating for significant tax reforms, including TDS/TCS simplification and clearer regulations for digital assets. Expectations also centre on middle-class tax relief and measures to boost innovation-led sectors. The Indian economy, projected for strong growth, faces global trade headwinds, making domestic demand and strategic fiscal policies crucial. The Nifty 50 trades near 25,290 with a P/E of approximately 22.38, indicating a market attentive to budget implications.

### The Anticipation of Budget 2026

India stands poised for Budget 2026, with fervent expectations from industry leaders across finance, fintech, and digital assets. The upcoming fiscal roadmap is anticipated to address critical tax reforms, enhance compliance mechanisms, and champion innovation. This period precedes the presentation of the Union Budget by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, 2026. The broader Indian economy is demonstrating resilience, with a projected real GDP growth of 7.4% for fiscal 2026, expected to moderate to 6.7% next fiscal, while nominal growth targets 10.5%. Amidst global trade uncertainties, including tariff threats, the focus remains on reinforcing domestic demand, which constitutes nearly 60% of GDP. The benchmark Nifty 50 index, trading around 25,290, carries a P/E ratio of approximately 22.38, suggesting investor attention is keenly tuned to fiscal policy's influence on corporate earnings and market direction.

### Streamlining Compliance and Tax Friction

A significant consensus has emerged regarding the rationalization of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) and Tax Collected at Source (TCS) provisions. Experts, including Sarvjeet Virk, Co-founder and MD of Finvasia, assert that simplifying these thresholds can markedly reduce compliance burdens, foster transparency, and bolster investor confidence. Karthik Narayan, Vice President (Tax & Transition) at Stellar Innovations, emphasized the need for regular updates to these rules to prevent nominal income growth from pushing taxpayers into higher tax brackets, thereby encouraging better savings and compliance. The expectation is for simplified reporting and alignment of rates with realistic income and transaction levels.

### Digital Assets Seek Regulatory Clarity Amidst Growth

The cryptocurrency and virtual digital assets sector is vocal in its demand for clearer regulations and a calibrated tax approach. Sumit Gupta, Co-founder of CoinDCX, proposed reducing the TDS on crypto transactions from 1% to 0.01% and aligning capital gains tax with income tax slabs, allowing for loss offsetting. This is aimed at fostering domestic compliance and discouraging offshore migration. Nischal Shetty, Founder of WazirX, highlighted the necessity of distinct compliance standards to strengthen investor trust. Edul Patel, CEO of Mudrex, observed a maturation in Indian crypto investors towards a disciplined, long-term approach, suggesting that a lower TDS (0.1%) and loss set-offs would encourage responsible participation and a transparent ecosystem. ZebPay's COO, Raj Karkara, reiterated that consistent regulatory clarity is essential for investor trust and responsible business operations, advocating for a review of the flat 30% tax on virtual digital asset gains to align with other asset classes. Projections indicate significant growth in India's crypto market, potentially reaching USD 731.9 million by 2033, with a CAGR of 14.3%, or even USD 11.07 billion by 2031 at 18.65% CAGR.

### Middle-Class Tax Relief and Sectoral Support

Equity in personal taxation is another key expectation, with proposals suggesting a new 25% tax slab for net incomes between ₹30 lakh and ₹50 lakh. Nehal Mota, Co-founder and CEO of Finnovate, recommended increasing standard deductions for salaried employees to ₹1 lakh and enhancing long-term capital gains exemptions. Additional proposals include allowing housing loan interest deductions under the new tax regime and greater relief for senior citizens on interest income and health insurance. The fintech sector, a significant growth engine, is projected to expand from USD 51.30 billion in 2026 to USD 109.06 billion by 2031. The market is also anticipating a strong focus on capital expenditure, with estimates suggesting an increase to Rs 13.1 trillion in 2026-27, reinforcing themes in infrastructure, railways, and defence. A fiscally prudent budget, targeting a deficit of 4.4% of GDP for FY27, is expected to support the economy and the equity markets through a stable interest rate environment.

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