Crypto's Advance Stalled by Regulatory Hurdles, Experts Say

CRYPTO
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AuthorAnanya Iyer|Published at:
Crypto's Advance Stalled by Regulatory Hurdles, Experts Say
Overview

Leaders at the Moneycontrol Global Wealth Summit 2026 recognized digital assets' growing importance, driven by institutional interest and better infrastructure. Yet, a critical regulatory gap, especially in India, blocks significant capital. While crypto's volatility mirrors broader market swings, a long-term trend of investment in Bitcoin and Ethereum by institutions and high-net-worth individuals is appearing. Mainstream acceptance now hinges on clearer policies and steady, though bumpy, market performance.

Crypto Matures Amid Market Turbulence

The digital asset market is seeing renewed interest, prompting discussions on its place in modern investment portfolios. At the Moneycontrol Global Wealth Summit 2026, experts from CoinSwitch, Mudrex, Blue Aster Capital, and Giottus Cryptocurrency Exchange debated whether cryptocurrencies are entering a more stable phase. Factors boosting this trend include increased institutional engagement, improvements in underlying infrastructure, and growing investor understanding. However, this picture of maturation is complicated by persistent challenges. The current market environment for Bitcoin, for instance, sees its price fluctuating around $67,000, with a 24-hour trading volume exceeding $34 billion, reflecting ongoing liquidity and active trading. Similarly, Ethereum trades near $2,050 with a daily volume of approximately $7.1 billion. These figures highlight the asset class's ongoing volatility, a characteristic that remains prominent despite increasing institutional interest and market infrastructure development. This unpredictability casts a shadow over claims of complete maturity, suggesting a market still susceptible to broad economic sentiment swings.

Regulatory Hurdles Slow Crypto's Advance

A key theme at the summit was the crucial need for regulatory certainty, particularly for India's market. Sidharth Sogani, founder and CEO of Blue Aster Capital, explained that institutions require licensed exchanges and custodians, which India has not yet fully provided. He stated substantial institutional capital cannot be deployed without a defined regulatory framework. Globally, however, the landscape is shifting, with major custodians like Morgan Stanley and JP Morgan now facilitating crypto dealings, a significant change from three years prior. This global trend is paving the way for wider institutional adoption. Yet, in India, regulatory clarity remains elusive. The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU-IND) has intensified its oversight, bringing 49 crypto exchanges under anti-money laundering (AML) rules and implementing stricter Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements, including live selfie verification and geolocation checks. These measures, while aimed at curbing illicit activities, add layers of compliance and operational complexity for domestic and offshore exchanges alike. The European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, while progressive, is still navigating its full enforcement phase, with some aspects only becoming fully applicable mid-2026. Meanwhile, in the United States, the SEC and CFTC have issued joint guidance clarifying federal securities laws for crypto assets, establishing a five-category token taxonomy. While this offers more clarity, it also reinforces current regulatory structures, requiring careful token reclassification.

Investor Behavior Shifts Amid Volatility

Despite forward momentum, crypto's characteristic volatility remains a talking point. Vimal Sagar Tiwari, co-founder of CoinSwitch, explained these price swings reflect broader global turbulence across stocks, currencies, and even gold. He emphasized that such fluctuations are intrinsic to a nascent asset class. Bitcoin's correlation with the S&P 500 has risen to around 0.74 in March 2026, reducing its perceived role as a distinct safe-haven asset. The asset class now behaves more like a risk-on investment, susceptible to macroeconomic pressures like anticipated interest rate changes. Traders now expect a greater than 50% probability of a Federal Reserve rate hike in 2026, a shift from earlier expectations of cuts, which tends to reduce demand for speculative assets like cryptocurrencies. Simultaneously, investor engagement is evolving, with a notable trend toward long-term strategies. Edul Patel, founder and CEO of Mudrex, observed a return of institutions and High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs). He highlighted the continuation of Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) trends, predominantly focused on Bitcoin and Ethereum, with many investors leveraging market dips to average down their positions. A Coinbase survey found 73% of institutional investors plan to boost their digital asset holdings in 2026, citing clearer regulations and better infrastructure. However, this interest is also tempered by risk management concerns, with 49% of respondents focusing more on liquidity and position sizing due to recent volatility.

Persistent Risks Cloud Crypto's Future

While the narrative centers on growth, significant risks persist. The main concern remains regulatory uncertainty. In India, despite stricter AML and KYC norms, the overarching legal status of crypto remains ambiguous, with assets being unregulated but monitored. This complex regulatory environment creates operational challenges for exchanges like CoinSwitch and Giottus, potentially raising compliance costs. Moreover, crypto's rising correlation with traditional equities during market stress makes it a high-beta risk asset, rather than an uncorrelated store of value. This dynamic suggests that during broad market downturns, Bitcoin and Ethereum could experience sharp declines mirroring stock market losses. For instance, Coinbase, a major exchange, has seen its stock decline 12.7% in 2026, struggling with platform disruptions and weaker trading volumes, highlighting the operational risks and sensitivity to market sentiment. Analyst sentiment on Coinbase reflects this caution, with a consensus rating of 'hold' and a significant divergence in price targets, indicating investor uncertainty about its future valuation. The prospect of further interest rate hikes in 2026, suggested by Fed futures, adds another challenge, increasing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding speculative assets like cryptocurrencies.

The Road Ahead for Digital Assets

Broader participation, especially from large investment funds seeking to add liquidity, depends on regulatory endorsement. Vikram Subburaj, CEO and co-founder of Giottus Cryptocurrency Exchange, confirmed that while family offices and HNIs are active, significant institutional inflows await policy backing. The message for investors is a mix of caution and optimism: crypto's volatility continues, but institutional interest, technological advances, and regulatory shifts are slowly positioning digital assets for mainstream financial acceptance. Its successful integration relies heavily on clear, consistent global regulatory frameworks and stabilized macroeconomic conditions to support sustained institutional capital flows into the digital asset ecosystem.

Disclaimer:This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Readers should consult a SEBI-registered advisor before making decisions. Investments are subject to market risks, and past performance does not guarantee future results. The publisher and authors are not liable for any losses. Accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed, and views expressed may not reflect the publication’s editorial stance.