FMCG Giants Lose Urban Ground to Smaller Brands Amid Consumption Rise

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AuthorRiya Kapoor|Published at:
FMCG Giants Lose Urban Ground to Smaller Brands Amid Consumption Rise
Overview

Urban consumption is climbing, yet leading fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies are ceding market share in cities to smaller, unbranded rivals, Kantar reports. While rural demand shows improvement and Q3 consumption sentiment turned positive after government fiscal measures, the pricing impact of GST changes filters slowly through supply chains. Quarterly FMCG volumes have seen an uptick, with sector growth approaching 5%, and annualised growth is projected to exceed last year's levels.

Urban Market Share Shift

Leading fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies are witnessing a decline in their urban market share, according to K Ramakrishnan, Managing Director - South Asia at Kantar's Worldpanel division. This loss is occurring despite a general rise in overall urban consumption, with smaller and unbranded players gaining traction at the expense of established listed firms. Concurrently, demand in rural areas is showing signs of improvement, driven by broader economic factors.

Consumer Sentiment and GST Impact

Consumption sentiment in India improved notably in the third quarter, bolstered by recent government actions and the festive period. Ramakrishnan indicated that most policy groundwork is complete, and the next phase hinges on consumer response over time. However, the direct impact on FMCG purchasing is still unfolding gradually, as the pricing adjustments stemming from changes in taxation and the goods and services tax (GST) are moving slowly through the supply chain.

Volume Growth and Outlook

Kantar's household-level data reveals a quarterly pickup in FMCG volumes from September onwards. Sector growth has accelerated from approximately 3.75–4.2% earlier in the year to around 4.75–5% in recent months. Ramakrishnan expressed confidence that annualised growth, while yet to surpass last year's figures, is expected to improve significantly in the coming quarters. He anticipates growth will likely exceed 5% as revised pricing strategies and pack sizes become more widely available to consumers.

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