Oil prices climbed Thursday, recovering from an earlier sharp decline. Brent crude futures traded near $105.50 per barrel, with West Texas Intermediate (WTI) around $98.76. This recovery comes as U.S. President Donald Trump suggested negotiations with Iran are entering their "final stage." This announcement initially eased worries about potential supply disruptions.
However, persistent concerns over the Strait of Hormuz, a vital chokepoint for global energy shipments, and substantial draws in U.S. oil inventories are currently supporting prices. While satellite data showed three supertankers successfully exiting the Strait for Asia, providing some relief, analysts note that physical oil markets could remain tight due to transit times.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported a significant drop in commercial crude inventories, further fueling supply worries. The diplomatic efforts, mediated by Pakistan and supported by Gulf leaders, have added volatility. Iran has emphasized its control over the Strait of Hormuz and warned against further actions, creating a back-and-forth dynamic.
Historically, disruptions at the Strait of Hormuz have caused major oil price spikes, with Brent crude previously exceeding $120 and reaching $144 per barrel. Citi analysts had previously projected Brent crude to reach $120 in the near term, citing that supply disruption risks were being underpriced.
Despite the perceived diplomatic progress, risks remain. Iran's continued control over shipping traffic through the Strait and uncertainty surrounding negotiations suggest supply disruptions could persist. Analysts warn that a breakthrough may be unlikely without concessions, potentially reversing price declines. The EIA report of a significant crude inventory draw also highlights the rapid depletion of global stockpiles.
As diplomatic efforts continue, the oil market remains sensitive to U.S.-Iran relations. While a resolution could lead to price drops, ongoing supply constraints and inventory depletion suggest prices may stay elevated. Projections place Brent crude around $111.28 by the end of the quarter and $126.35 in twelve months.
